NavigationBackport
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Backported SwiftUI navigation APIs introduced in WWDC22
Navigation Backport
This package uses the navigation APIs available in older SwiftUI versions (such as NavigationView
and NavigationLink
) to recreate the new NavigationStack
APIs introduced in WWDC22, so that you can start targeting those APIs on older versions of iOS, tvOS and watchOS.
✅ NavigationStack
-> NBNavigationStack
✅ NavigationLink
-> NBNavigationLink
✅ NavigationPath
-> NBNavigationPath
✅ navigationDestination
-> nbNavigationDestination
✅ NavigationPath.CodableRepresentation
-> NBNavigationPath.CodableRepresentation
You can migrate to these APIs now, and when you eventually bump your deployment target to iOS 16, you can remove this library and easily migrate to its SwiftUI equivalent. NavigationStack
's full API is replicated, so you can initialise an NBNavigationStack
with a binding to an Array
, with a binding to a NBNavigationPath
binding, or with no binding at all.
Example
import NavigationBackport
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@State var path = NBNavigationPath()
var body: some View {
NBNavigationStack(path: $path) {
HomeView()
.nbNavigationDestination(for: NumberList.self, destination: { numberList in
NumberListView(numberList: numberList)
})
.nbNavigationDestination(for: Int.self, destination: { number in
NumberView(number: number, goBackToRoot: { path.removeLast(path.count) })
})
.nbNavigationDestination(for: EmojiVisualisation.self, destination: { visualisation in
EmojiView(visualisation: visualisation)
})
}
}
}
struct HomeView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 8) {
NBNavigationLink(value: NumberList(range: 0 ..< 100), label: { Text("Pick a number") })
}.navigationTitle("Home")
}
}
struct NumberList: Hashable {
let range: Range<Int>
}
struct NumberListView: View {
let numberList: NumberList
var body: some View {
List {
ForEach(numberList.range, id: \.self) { number in
NBNavigationLink("\(number)", value: number)
}
}.navigationTitle("List")
}
}
struct NumberView: View {
let number: Int
let goBackToRoot: () -> Void
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 8) {
Text("\(number)")
NBNavigationLink(
value: number + 1,
label: { Text("Show next number") }
)
NBNavigationLink(
value: EmojiVisualisation(emoji: "🐑", count: number),
label: { Text("Visualise with sheep") }
)
Button("Go back to root", action: goBackToRoot)
}.navigationTitle("\(number)")
}
}
struct EmojiVisualisation: Hashable {
let emoji: String
let count: Int
var description: String {
Array(repeating: emoji, count: count).joined()
}
}
struct EmojiView: View {
let visualisation: EmojiVisualisation
var body: some View {
Text(visualisation.text)
.navigationTitle("Visualise \(visualisation.count)")
}
}
Deep-linking
Before NavigationStack
, SwiftUI did not support pushing more than one screen in a single state update, e.g. when deep-linking to a screen multiple layers deep in a navigation hierarchy. NavigationBackport
provides an API to work around this limitation: you can wrap such path changes within a call to withDelaysIfUnsupported
, and the library will, if necessary, break down the larger update into a series of smaller updates that SwiftUI supports, with delays in between. For example, the following code that tries to push three screens in one update will not work:
path.append(Screen.orders)
path.append(Screen.editOrder(id: id))
path.append(Screen.confirmChanges(orderId: id))
However, the amended code below will successfully push all three screens, one after another:
$path.withDelaysIfUnsupported {
$0.append(Screen.orders)
$0.append(Screen.editOrder(id: id))
$0.append(Screen.confirmChanges(orderId: id))
}
You can make any changes to the path passed into the withDelaysIfUnsupported
closure, and the library will calculate the minimal number of state updates required to successfully update the UI.