JGC-429 - Bump go 1.25.4
- [ ] All tests passed. If this feature is not already covered by the tests, I added new tests.
- [ ] All static analysis checks passed.
- [ ] This pull request is on the master branch.
- [ ] I used gofmt for formatting the code before submitting the pull request.
📗 Scan Summary
- Frogbot scanned for vulnerabilities and found 11 issues
| Scan Category | Status | Security Issues |
|---|---|---|
| Software Composition Analysis | ✅ Done | Not Found |
| Contextual Analysis | ✅ Done | - |
| Static Application Security Testing (SAST) | ✅ Done | 11 Issues Found |
| Secrets | ✅ Done | - |
| Infrastructure as Code (IaC) | ✅ Done | Not Found |
body
at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/utils_test.go (line 213)
🎯 Static Application Security Testing (SAST) Vulnerability
| Severity | Finding |
|---|---|
![]() High |
Deserializing untrusted data without validation |
Full description
Vulnerability Details
| Rule ID: | go-unsafe-deserialization |
Overview
Unsafe deserialization in Go occurs when a program deserializes untrusted data with a potentially dangerous deserializer. Deserialization is the process of converting serialized data (data that has been converted into a format that can be easily transmitted or stored) back into its original form. In some ("unsafe") serialization protocols, if an attacker is able to manipulate the serialized data, they may be able to execute arbitrary code or perform other malicious actions when the data is deserialized.
Vulnerable example
import (
"github.com/go-yaml/yaml"
"net/http"
)
func storeHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var data map[string]interface{}
yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(r.URL.Query().Get("data")), &data) // NOT OK
}
This code uses yaml.Unmarshal to deserialize untrusted data from the
user, with a potentially dangerous deserializer.
Remediation
import (
"github.com/go-yaml/yaml"
"net/http"
)
func storeHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var data map[string]interface{}
yaml.UnmarshalStrict([]byte(r.URL.Query().Get("data")), &data) // SAFE
}
Using yaml.UnmarshalStrict solves the problem by ensuring a safe
serialization protocol.
Code Flows
Vulnerable data flow analysis result
↘️ r.Body (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/utils_test.go line 210)
↘️ io.ReadAll(r.Body) (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/utils_test.go line 210)
↘️ body (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/utils_test.go line 210)
↘️ body (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/utils_test.go line 213)
transferDir
at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go (line 465)
🎯 Static Application Security Testing (SAST) Vulnerability
| Severity | Finding |
|---|---|
![]() High |
Untrusted stored input used in file paths, allowing access to unintended files. |
Full description
Vulnerability Details
| Rule ID: | go-stored-path-traversal |
Overview
Stored Path Traversal is a type of vulnerability that arises when user-controlled input, such as file names or paths, is stored by the application and later used without proper validation or sanitization to perform file operations. This can allow an attacker to traverse directories and access or overwrite sensitive files on the filesystem, potentially compromising the security and integrity of the application or system.
Vulnerable example
func serveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
row := db.QueryRow("SELECT file_path FROM files WHERE id = 12")
row.Scan(&filePath)
http.ServeFile(w, r, filePath)
}
In this example, the serveFile function serves a file based on the file query
parameter provided by the user. However, in a real-world scenario, the filePath
variable might be retrieved from a stored source, such as a database or configuration
file, instead of being directly obtained from the request URL. The vulnerability
arises if the stored filePath is not properly validated or sanitized before being
used to serve files. Attackers could manipulate the stored filePath to perform
directory traversal attacks, potentially accessing sensitive files outside the
intended directory structure.
Remediation
To mitigate stored path traversal vulnerabilities, it is essential to validate and sanitize user-controlled input before using it to construct file paths or perform file operations. In this example, we can validate the file name to ensure it does not contain directory traversal sequences before serving the file.
func serveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
row := db.QueryRow("SELECT file_path FROM files WHERE id = ?", r.URL.Query().Get("id"))
row.Scan(&filePath)
+ // Validate file path to prevent directory traversal
+ if strings.Contains(filePath, "..") {
+ http.Error(w, "Invalid file path", http.StatusBadRequest)
+ return
+ }
http.ServeFile(w, r, filePath)
}
Code Flows
Vulnerable data flow analysis result
↘️ os.Getenv(HomeDir) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 312)
↘️ return os.Getenv(HomeDir), nil (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 312)
↘️ (string, error) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 310)
↘️ GetJfrogHomeDir() (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 589)
↘️ homeDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 589)
↘️ homeDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ filepath.Join(homeDir, JfrogTransferDirName) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ return filepath.Join(homeDir, JfrogTransferDirName), nil (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ (string, error) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 588)
↘️ coreutils.GetJfrogTransferDir() (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 451)
↘️ transferDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 451)
↘️ transferDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 465)
transferDir
at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go (line 461)
🎯 Static Application Security Testing (SAST) Vulnerability
| Severity | Finding |
|---|---|
![]() Medium |
Untrusted stored input used in file paths, allowing access to unintended files. |
Full description
Vulnerability Details
| Rule ID: | go-stored-path-traversal |
Overview
Stored Path Traversal is a type of vulnerability that arises when user-controlled input, such as file names or paths, is stored by the application and later used without proper validation or sanitization to perform file operations. This can allow an attacker to traverse directories and access or overwrite sensitive files on the filesystem, potentially compromising the security and integrity of the application or system.
Vulnerable example
func serveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
row := db.QueryRow("SELECT file_path FROM files WHERE id = 12")
row.Scan(&filePath)
http.ServeFile(w, r, filePath)
}
In this example, the serveFile function serves a file based on the file query
parameter provided by the user. However, in a real-world scenario, the filePath
variable might be retrieved from a stored source, such as a database or configuration
file, instead of being directly obtained from the request URL. The vulnerability
arises if the stored filePath is not properly validated or sanitized before being
used to serve files. Attackers could manipulate the stored filePath to perform
directory traversal attacks, potentially accessing sensitive files outside the
intended directory structure.
Remediation
To mitigate stored path traversal vulnerabilities, it is essential to validate and sanitize user-controlled input before using it to construct file paths or perform file operations. In this example, we can validate the file name to ensure it does not contain directory traversal sequences before serving the file.
func serveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
row := db.QueryRow("SELECT file_path FROM files WHERE id = ?", r.URL.Query().Get("id"))
row.Scan(&filePath)
+ // Validate file path to prevent directory traversal
+ if strings.Contains(filePath, "..") {
+ http.Error(w, "Invalid file path", http.StatusBadRequest)
+ return
+ }
http.ServeFile(w, r, filePath)
}
Code Flows
Vulnerable data flow analysis result
↘️ os.Getenv(HomeDir) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 312)
↘️ return os.Getenv(HomeDir), nil (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 312)
↘️ (string, error) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 310)
↘️ GetJfrogHomeDir() (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 589)
↘️ homeDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 589)
↘️ homeDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ filepath.Join(homeDir, JfrogTransferDirName) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ return filepath.Join(homeDir, JfrogTransferDirName), nil (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ (string, error) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 588)
↘️ coreutils.GetJfrogTransferDir() (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 451)
↘️ transferDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 451)
↘️ transferDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 461)
transferDir
at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go (line 739)
🎯 Static Application Security Testing (SAST) Vulnerability
| Severity | Finding |
|---|---|
![]() Medium |
Untrusted stored input used in file paths, allowing access to unintended files. |
Full description
Vulnerability Details
| Rule ID: | go-stored-path-traversal |
Overview
Stored Path Traversal is a type of vulnerability that arises when user-controlled input, such as file names or paths, is stored by the application and later used without proper validation or sanitization to perform file operations. This can allow an attacker to traverse directories and access or overwrite sensitive files on the filesystem, potentially compromising the security and integrity of the application or system.
Vulnerable example
func serveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
row := db.QueryRow("SELECT file_path FROM files WHERE id = 12")
row.Scan(&filePath)
http.ServeFile(w, r, filePath)
}
In this example, the serveFile function serves a file based on the file query
parameter provided by the user. However, in a real-world scenario, the filePath
variable might be retrieved from a stored source, such as a database or configuration
file, instead of being directly obtained from the request URL. The vulnerability
arises if the stored filePath is not properly validated or sanitized before being
used to serve files. Attackers could manipulate the stored filePath to perform
directory traversal attacks, potentially accessing sensitive files outside the
intended directory structure.
Remediation
To mitigate stored path traversal vulnerabilities, it is essential to validate and sanitize user-controlled input before using it to construct file paths or perform file operations. In this example, we can validate the file name to ensure it does not contain directory traversal sequences before serving the file.
func serveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
row := db.QueryRow("SELECT file_path FROM files WHERE id = ?", r.URL.Query().Get("id"))
row.Scan(&filePath)
+ // Validate file path to prevent directory traversal
+ if strings.Contains(filePath, "..") {
+ http.Error(w, "Invalid file path", http.StatusBadRequest)
+ return
+ }
http.ServeFile(w, r, filePath)
}
Code Flows
Vulnerable data flow analysis result
↘️ os.Getenv(HomeDir) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 312)
↘️ return os.Getenv(HomeDir), nil (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 312)
↘️ (string, error) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 310)
↘️ GetJfrogHomeDir() (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 589)
↘️ homeDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 589)
↘️ homeDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ filepath.Join(homeDir, JfrogTransferDirName) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ return filepath.Join(homeDir, JfrogTransferDirName), nil (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ (string, error) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 588)
↘️ coreutils.GetJfrogTransferDir() (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 734)
↘️ transferDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 734)
↘️ transferDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 739)
transferDir
at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go (line 747)
🎯 Static Application Security Testing (SAST) Vulnerability
| Severity | Finding |
|---|---|
![]() Medium |
Untrusted stored input used in file paths, allowing access to unintended files. |
Full description
Vulnerability Details
| Rule ID: | go-stored-path-traversal |
Overview
Stored Path Traversal is a type of vulnerability that arises when user-controlled input, such as file names or paths, is stored by the application and later used without proper validation or sanitization to perform file operations. This can allow an attacker to traverse directories and access or overwrite sensitive files on the filesystem, potentially compromising the security and integrity of the application or system.
Vulnerable example
func serveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
row := db.QueryRow("SELECT file_path FROM files WHERE id = 12")
row.Scan(&filePath)
http.ServeFile(w, r, filePath)
}
In this example, the serveFile function serves a file based on the file query
parameter provided by the user. However, in a real-world scenario, the filePath
variable might be retrieved from a stored source, such as a database or configuration
file, instead of being directly obtained from the request URL. The vulnerability
arises if the stored filePath is not properly validated or sanitized before being
used to serve files. Attackers could manipulate the stored filePath to perform
directory traversal attacks, potentially accessing sensitive files outside the
intended directory structure.
Remediation
To mitigate stored path traversal vulnerabilities, it is essential to validate and sanitize user-controlled input before using it to construct file paths or perform file operations. In this example, we can validate the file name to ensure it does not contain directory traversal sequences before serving the file.
func serveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
row := db.QueryRow("SELECT file_path FROM files WHERE id = ?", r.URL.Query().Get("id"))
row.Scan(&filePath)
+ // Validate file path to prevent directory traversal
+ if strings.Contains(filePath, "..") {
+ http.Error(w, "Invalid file path", http.StatusBadRequest)
+ return
+ }
http.ServeFile(w, r, filePath)
}
Code Flows
Vulnerable data flow analysis result
↘️ os.Getenv(HomeDir) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 312)
↘️ return os.Getenv(HomeDir), nil (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 312)
↘️ (string, error) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 310)
↘️ GetJfrogHomeDir() (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 589)
↘️ homeDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 589)
↘️ homeDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ filepath.Join(homeDir, JfrogTransferDirName) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ return filepath.Join(homeDir, JfrogTransferDirName), nil (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ (string, error) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 588)
↘️ coreutils.GetJfrogTransferDir() (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 734)
↘️ transferDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 734)
↘️ transferDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/transfer.go line 747)
snapshotDir
at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/statemanager.go (line 480)
🎯 Static Application Security Testing (SAST) Vulnerability
| Severity | Finding |
|---|---|
![]() Medium |
Untrusted stored input used in file paths, allowing access to unintended files. |
Full description
Vulnerability Details
| Rule ID: | go-stored-path-traversal |
Overview
Stored Path Traversal is a type of vulnerability that arises when user-controlled input, such as file names or paths, is stored by the application and later used without proper validation or sanitization to perform file operations. This can allow an attacker to traverse directories and access or overwrite sensitive files on the filesystem, potentially compromising the security and integrity of the application or system.
Vulnerable example
func serveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
row := db.QueryRow("SELECT file_path FROM files WHERE id = 12")
row.Scan(&filePath)
http.ServeFile(w, r, filePath)
}
In this example, the serveFile function serves a file based on the file query
parameter provided by the user. However, in a real-world scenario, the filePath
variable might be retrieved from a stored source, such as a database or configuration
file, instead of being directly obtained from the request URL. The vulnerability
arises if the stored filePath is not properly validated or sanitized before being
used to serve files. Attackers could manipulate the stored filePath to perform
directory traversal attacks, potentially accessing sensitive files outside the
intended directory structure.
Remediation
To mitigate stored path traversal vulnerabilities, it is essential to validate and sanitize user-controlled input before using it to construct file paths or perform file operations. In this example, we can validate the file name to ensure it does not contain directory traversal sequences before serving the file.
func serveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
row := db.QueryRow("SELECT file_path FROM files WHERE id = ?", r.URL.Query().Get("id"))
row.Scan(&filePath)
+ // Validate file path to prevent directory traversal
+ if strings.Contains(filePath, "..") {
+ http.Error(w, "Invalid file path", http.StatusBadRequest)
+ return
+ }
http.ServeFile(w, r, filePath)
}
Code Flows
Vulnerable data flow analysis result
↘️ os.Getenv(HomeDir) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 312)
↘️ return os.Getenv(HomeDir), nil (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 312)
↘️ (string, error) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 310)
↘️ GetJfrogHomeDir() (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 589)
↘️ homeDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 589)
↘️ homeDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ filepath.Join(homeDir, JfrogTransferDirName) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ return filepath.Join(homeDir, JfrogTransferDirName), nil (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 593)
↘️ (string, error) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 588)
↘️ GetJfrogTransferDir() (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 458)
↘️ transferDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 458)
↘️ transferDir (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 462)
↘️ filepath.Join(transferDir, JfrogTransferRepositoriesDirName) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 462)
↘️ return filepath.Join(transferDir, JfrogTransferRepositoriesDirName), nil (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 462)
↘️ (string, error) (at utils/coreutils/utils.go line 457)
↘️ coreutils.GetJfrogTransferRepositoriesDir() (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 84)
↘️ reposDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 84)
↘️ reposDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 93)
↘️ filepath.Join(reposDir, repoHash) (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 93)
↘️ repoDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 99)
↘️ return repoDir, nil (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 99)
↘️ (string, error) (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 83)
↘️ GetRepositoryTransferDir(repoKey) (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 111)
↘️ transferDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 111)
↘️ transferDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 115)
↘️ filepath.Join(transferDir, subDirName) (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 115)
↘️ return filepath.Join(transferDir, subDirName), nil (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 115)
↘️ (string, error) (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/utils.go line 110)
↘️ GetJfrogTransferRepoSubDir(repoKey, coreutils.JfrogTransferSnapshotDirName) (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/statemanager.go line 468)
↘️ (string, error) (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/statemanager.go line 467)
↘️ GetJfrogTransferRepoSnapshotDir(repoKey) (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/statemanager.go line 472)
↘️ snapshotDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/statemanager.go line 472)
↘️ snapshotDir (at artifactory/commands/transferfiles/state/statemanager.go line 480)
os.Setenv("JENKINS_URL", "http://jenkins.test")
at common/commands/metrics_collector_test.go (line 631)
🎯 Static Application Security Testing (SAST) Vulnerability
| Severity | Finding |
|---|---|
![]() Low |
Detected usage of communication methods lacking encryption. |
Full description
Vulnerability Details
| Rule ID: | go-insecure-protocol |
Overview
Using insecure protocols—such as HTTP, FTP, or LDAP—can expose sensitive data during transmission, making it vulnerable to eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks. Secure protocols like HTTPS and FTPS should be used to ensure data encryption during communication.
Vulnerable example
In this example, the application uses insecure protocols to communicate, taking the protocol type from hardcoded strings.
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type SwampService struct {
InsecureHttpProtocol string
InsecureFtpProtocol string
}
func NewSwampService() *SwampService {
return &SwampService{
InsecureHttpProtocol: "http://", // Insecure protocol
InsecureFtpProtocol: "ftp://", // Insecure protocol
}
}
func (s *SwampService) ConnectToFrogService(server string) {
url := s.InsecureHttpProtocol + server + "/frogEndpoint"
s.connect(url)
url = s.InsecureFtpProtocol + server + "/frogFile"
s.connect(url)
}
func (s *SwampService) connect(url string) {
fmt.Printf("Connecting to %s\n", url)
// Logic to connect to the service
}
func main() {
service := NewSwampService()
service.ConnectToFrogService("example.com")
}
In this vulnerable example, the ConnectToFrogService method uses hardcoded
insecure protocols (HTTP and FTP) to connect, making communications susceptible
to attacks.
Remediation
To mitigate the use of insecure protocols, replace them with secure alternatives such as HTTPS or FTPS.
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type SwampService struct {
InsecureHttpProtocol string
InsecureFtpProtocol string
}
func NewSwampService() *SwampService {
return &SwampService{
InsecureHttpProtocol: "https://", // Insecure protocol
InsecureFtpProtocol: "ftps://", // Insecure protocol
}
}
func (s *SwampService) ConnectToFrogService(server string) {
url := s.InsecureHttpProtocol + server + "/frogEndpoint"
s.connect(url)
url = s.InsecureFtpProtocol + server + "/frogFile"
s.connect(url)
}
func (s *SwampService) connect(url string) {
fmt.Printf("Connecting to %s\n", url)
// Logic to connect to the service
}
func main() {
service := NewSwampService()
service.ConnectToFrogService("example.com")
}
In this remediated example, the ConnectToFrogService method utilizes
secure protocols (HTTPS and FTPS) to ensure that communications are encrypted,
thereby protecting sensitive data.
{"Jenkins", "JENKINS_URL", "http://jenkins.example.com", "jenkins"}
at common/commands/metrics_collector_test.go (line 213)
🎯 Static Application Security Testing (SAST) Vulnerability
| Severity | Finding |
|---|---|
![]() Low |
Detected usage of communication methods lacking encryption. |
Full description
Vulnerability Details
| Rule ID: | go-insecure-protocol |
Overview
Using insecure protocols—such as HTTP, FTP, or LDAP—can expose sensitive data during transmission, making it vulnerable to eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks. Secure protocols like HTTPS and FTPS should be used to ensure data encryption during communication.
Vulnerable example
In this example, the application uses insecure protocols to communicate, taking the protocol type from hardcoded strings.
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type SwampService struct {
InsecureHttpProtocol string
InsecureFtpProtocol string
}
func NewSwampService() *SwampService {
return &SwampService{
InsecureHttpProtocol: "http://", // Insecure protocol
InsecureFtpProtocol: "ftp://", // Insecure protocol
}
}
func (s *SwampService) ConnectToFrogService(server string) {
url := s.InsecureHttpProtocol + server + "/frogEndpoint"
s.connect(url)
url = s.InsecureFtpProtocol + server + "/frogFile"
s.connect(url)
}
func (s *SwampService) connect(url string) {
fmt.Printf("Connecting to %s\n", url)
// Logic to connect to the service
}
func main() {
service := NewSwampService()
service.ConnectToFrogService("example.com")
}
In this vulnerable example, the ConnectToFrogService method uses hardcoded
insecure protocols (HTTP and FTP) to connect, making communications susceptible
to attacks.
Remediation
To mitigate the use of insecure protocols, replace them with secure alternatives such as HTTPS or FTPS.
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type SwampService struct {
InsecureHttpProtocol string
InsecureFtpProtocol string
}
func NewSwampService() *SwampService {
return &SwampService{
InsecureHttpProtocol: "https://", // Insecure protocol
InsecureFtpProtocol: "ftps://", // Insecure protocol
}
}
func (s *SwampService) ConnectToFrogService(server string) {
url := s.InsecureHttpProtocol + server + "/frogEndpoint"
s.connect(url)
url = s.InsecureFtpProtocol + server + "/frogFile"
s.connect(url)
}
func (s *SwampService) connect(url string) {
fmt.Printf("Connecting to %s\n", url)
// Logic to connect to the service
}
func main() {
service := NewSwampService()
service.ConnectToFrogService("example.com")
}
In this remediated example, the ConnectToFrogService method utilizes
secure protocols (HTTPS and FTPS) to ensure that communications are encrypted,
thereby protecting sensitive data.



