[Bug]: v30-alpha.5 TestPathPatterns pattern-match regression

[connectdotz]

Version

30.0.0-alpha.5

Steps to reproduce

This can be demonstrated with jest's own examples/getting-started on a Window vscode powershell terminal:

1. clone https://github.com/jestjs/jest
2. copy the examples/getting-started to a new folder outside of Jest, so we can change the jest version freely.
3. goto this standalone getting-started folder
4. edit package.json to change the jest and babel-jest versions to 30.0.0-alpha.5
5. yarn install
6. run a specific test like this in a powershell terminal:

> yarn jest --testLocationInResults --testNamePattern "adds 1 \+ 2 to equal 3$" --no-coverage --colors --watchAll=false --testPathPatterns "c:\\Users\\dev\\github\\open-source\\getting-started\\sum\.test\.js"

Expected behavior

Expect this to work just like with jest 29.x.

Edit package.json to update jest and babel-jest to 29.7.0; run yarn install then run the command again (replacing --TestPathPatterns with --TestPathPattern):

PS C:\Users\dev\github\open-source\getting-started> yarn jest --testLocationInResults --testNamePattern "adds 1 \+ 2 to equal 3$" --no-coverage --colors --watchAll=false --testPathPattern "c:\\Users\\dev\\github\\open-source\\getting-started\\sum\.test\.js"
js";dbee3b2e-0ab6-4105-a99f-3a96e3b4cf5eyarn run v1.22.19                                             i
$ C:\Users\dev\github\open-source\getting-started\node_modules\.bin\jest --testLocationInResults --testNamePattern "adds 1 \+ 2 to equal 3$" --no-coverage --colors --watchAll=false --testPathPattern c:\\Users\\dev\\github\\open-source\\getting-started\\sum\.test\.js
 PASS  ./sum.test.js
  √ adds 1 + 2 to equal 3 (2 ms)

Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        0.669 s, estimated 1 s
Ran all test suites matching /c:\\Users\\dev\\github\\open-source\\getting-started\\sum\.test\.js/i with tests matching "adds 1 \+ 2 to equal 3$".
Done in 1.23s.

Actual behavior

the pattern match failed so no test is run:

PS C:\Users\dev\github\open-source\getting-started> yarn jest --testLocationInResults --testNamePattern "adds 1 \+ 2 to equal 3$" --no-coverage --colors --watchAll=false --testPathPatterns "c:\\Users\\dev\\github\\open-source\\getting-started\\sum\.test\.js"
yarn run v1.22.19
$ C:\Users\dev\github\open-source\getting-started\node_modules\.bin\jest --testLocationInResults --testNamePattern "adds 1 \+ 2 to equal 3$" --no-coverage --colors --watchAll=false --testPathPatterns c:\\Users\\dev\\github\\open-source\\getting-started\\sum\.test\.js
No tests found, exiting with code 1
Run with `--passWithNoTests` to exit with code 0
In C:\Users\dev\github\open-source\getting-started
  4 files checked.
  testMatch: **/__tests__/**/*.?([mc])[jt]s?(x), **/?(*.)+(spec|test).?([mc])[jt]s?(x) - 1 match      
  testPathIgnorePatterns: \\node_modules\\ - 4 matches
  testRegex:  - 0 matches
Pattern: c:\\Users\\dev\\github\\open-source\\getting-started\\sum\.test\.js - 0 matches
error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.

Additional context

• This issue only occurs on Windows. It works as expected on macOS, as far as I can tell.
• Also noticed jest seems to perform a case-insensitive match for TestPathPattern in v29.x. Can't tell if v30 is doing the same.

Environment

System:
    OS: Windows 10 10.0.19045
    CPU: (12) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700B CPU @ 3.20GHz
  Binaries:
    Node: 20.11.0 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - C:\Program Files (x86)\Yarn\bin\yarn.CMD
    npm: 10.2.4 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.CMD
  npmPackages:
    jest: ^30.0.0-alpha.5 => 30.0.0-alpha.5