lunarphase-js
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Calculate phase of the moon using Julian date
Lunar phase
Calculate phase of the moon using Julian date.
Getting Started
To install, execute:
npm i lunarphase-js
Then, import into a project as:
import { Moon } from "lunarphase-js";
Usage
In the lunar calendar there are 8 phases each synodic month, which is the number of days to complete the cycle. This time between two identical syzygies is equivalent to 29.53059 Earth days.
Lunar phases, in order:
Phase | Northern Hemisphere | Southern Hemisphere |
---|---|---|
New | 🌑 | 🌑 |
Waxing Crescent | 🌒 | 🌘 |
First Quarter | 🌓 | 🌗 |
Waxing Gibbous | 🌔 | 🌖 |
Full | 🌕 | 🌕 |
Waning Gibbous | 🌖 | 🌔 |
Last Quarter | 🌗 | 🌓 |
Waning Crescent | 🌘 | 🌒 |
Julian Day
Convert to and from Gregorian Dates to Julian Days via the JulianDay
module.
API Reference:
Function | Output | Description |
---|---|---|
fromDate() | 2459357.5380029744 | Convert date to Julian Day |
toDate() | 2021-05-23T05:56:10.418Z | Convert Julian Day to date |
To convert a date to Julian Day:
import { JulianDay } from "lunarphase-js";
const date = new Date();
const julian = JulianDay.fromDate(date);
To convert a Julian Day to a date:
import { JulianDay } from "lunarphase-js";
const julian = 2459356.529302257;
const date = JulianDay.toDate(julian);
Lunar Phases
API Reference:
Function | Output | Description |
---|---|---|
lunarPhase() | Waxing Gibbous | Get lunar phase for a given date |
lunarPhaseEmoji() | 🌖 | Get emoji of lunar phase for a given date |
isWaxing() | true | Whether the moon is waxing |
isWaning() | false | Whether the moon is waning |
lunarAge() | 11.367344279004676 | Earth days since the last new moon |
lunarAgePercent() | 0.38497186542446116 | Percentage through the lunar synodic month |
lunarDistance() | 56.04166690080031 | Distance to the moon measured in units of Earth radii |
lunationNumber() | 1217 | Brown Lunation Number (BLN) |
For a specific date, pass a date object to a function
import { Moon } from "lunarphase-js";
const date = new Date();
const phase = Moon.lunarPhase(date);
Otherwise, current date will be used
import { Moon } from "lunarphase-js";
const phase = Moon.lunarPhase();
Lunar Phase
To get the current lunar phase from the LunarPhase
enum (ex: "FULL")
const phase = Moon.lunarPhase();
Lunar Phase Emoji
To get the current lunar phase emoji from the LunarEmoji
(ex: "🌕"):
const phaseEmoji = Moon.lunarPhaseEmoji();
As phases are inverted between Northern and Southern Hemispheres, optionally pass a Hemisphere
to the function:
import { Moon } from "lunarphase-js";
import { Hemisphere } from "lunarphase-js";
const date = new Date();
Moon.lunarPhaseEmoji(date, Hemisphere.NORTHERN);
To get emoji for other lunar phases, pass a LunarPhase
enum:
const emoji = Moon.emojiForLunarPhase(Moon.LunarPhase.Full);
Optionally pass a Hemisphere
to the function:
import { Moon } from "lunarphase-js";
import { LunarPhase } from "lunarphase-js";
import { Hemisphere } from "lunarphase-js";
Moon.emojiForLunarPhase(LunarPhase.FIRST_QUARTER, Hemisphere.SOUTHERN);
Waxing
Whether the moon is waxing (ex: false)
const waxing = Moon.isWaxing();
Waning
Whether the moon is waning (ex: true)
const waning = Moon.isWaning();
Lunar Age
Age in Earth days through the current lunar cycle, equivalent to 29.53059 Earth days, based on Mean Synodic Month, 2000 AD mean solar days.
Phase | Start | Event | End |
---|---|---|---|
New | 0 | 1.84566173161 | |
Waxing Crescent | 1.84566173161 | 3.69132346322 | 5.53698519483 |
First Quarter | 5.53698519483 | 7.38264692644 | 9.22830865805 |
Waxing Gibbous | 9.22830865805 | 11.07397038966 | 12.91963212127 |
Full | 12.91963212127 | 14.76529385288 | 16.61095558449 |
Waning Gibbous | 16.61095558449 | 18.4566173161 | 20.30227904771 |
Last Quarter | 20.30227904771 | 22.14794077932 | 23.99360251093 |
Waning Crescent | 23.99360251093 | 25.83926424254 | 27.68492597415 |
New | 27.68492597415 | 29.53058770576 |
To get the lunar age (ex: 16.54412413414952)
const age = Moon.lunarAge();
Lunar Age Percent
To get the percentage through the lunar cycle (ex: 0.5602368519132597)
const agePercent = Moon.lunarAgePercent();
Lunation Number
Brown Lunation Number (BLN), per Ernest William Brown's lunar theory, defining Lunation 1 as the first new moon of 1923 at approximately 02:41 UTC, January 17, 1923
const lunationNumber = Moon.lunationNumber();
Lunar Distance
Distance to the moon measured in units of Earth radii, with perigee at 56 and apogee at 63.8.
const distance = Moon.lunarDistance();