symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 (macOS)

[edwardloveall]

When building invidious with crystal build src/invidious.cr --release I get this error:

$ crystal build src/invidious.cr --release 
crystal build src/invidious.cr --release 
ld: warning: ignoring file /path/to/invidious/lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/ext/liblsquic.a, building for macOS-x86_64 but attempting to link with file built for unknown-unsupported file format ( 0x21 0x3C 0x61 0x72 0x63 0x68 0x3E 0x0A 0x2F 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 )
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_SSL_CTX_set_mode", referenced from:
      _*OpenSSL::SSL::Context::Client::new:OpenSSL::SSL::Context::Client in _main.o
      _*Kemal::CLI::new<Array(String)>:Kemal::CLI in _main.o
  "_SSL_CTX_set_options", referenced from:
      _*OpenSSL::SSL::Context::Client::new:OpenSSL::SSL::Context::Client in _main.o
      _*Kemal::CLI::new<Array(String)>:Kemal::CLI in _main.o
  "_SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh", referenced from:
      _*Kemal::CLI::new<Array(String)>:Kemal::CLI in _main.o
  "_SSL_set_tlsext_host_name", referenced from:
      _*OpenSSL::SSL::Socket::Client::new:context:sync_close:hostname<TCPSocket, OpenSSL::SSL::Context::Client, Bool, String>:OpenSSL::SSL::Socket::Client in _main.o
  "_lsquic_conn_get_ctx", referenced from:
      _*QUIC::Client::on_new_stream<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
  "_lsquic_conn_make_stream", referenced from:
      _~procProc(Nil)@lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/client.cr:208 in _main.o
  "_lsquic_conn_set_ctx", referenced from:
      _~procProc(Nil)@lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/client.cr:208 in _main.o
  "_lsquic_engine_check_settings", referenced from:
      _~procProc(Nil)@lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/client.cr:451 in _main.o
  "_lsquic_engine_connect", referenced from:
      _~procProc(Nil)@lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/client.cr:451 in _main.o
  "_lsquic_engine_destroy", referenced from:
      _~procProc(Nil)@lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/client.cr:208 in _main.o
  "_lsquic_engine_init_settings", referenced from:
      _~procProc(Nil)@lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/client.cr:451 in _main.o
  "_lsquic_engine_new", referenced from:
      _~procProc(Nil)@lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/client.cr:451 in _main.o
  "_lsquic_engine_packet_in", referenced from:
      _~procProc(Nil)@lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/client.cr:451 in _main.o
  "_lsquic_engine_process_conns", referenced from:
      _~procProc(Nil)@lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/client.cr:451 in _main.o
      _~procProc(Nil)@lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/client.cr:208 in _main.o
  "_lsquic_global_init", referenced from:
      ___crystal_main in _main.o
  "_lsquic_stream_conn", referenced from:
      _*QUIC::Client::on_new_stream<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
  "_lsquic_stream_flush", referenced from:
      _*QUIC::Client::on_write<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
  "_lsquic_stream_is_pushed", referenced from:
      _*QUIC::Client::on_new_stream<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
  "_lsquic_stream_readf", referenced from:
      _*QUIC::Client::on_read<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
  "_lsquic_stream_send_headers", referenced from:
      _*QUIC::Client::on_write<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
  "_lsquic_stream_shutdown", referenced from:
      _*QUIC::Client::on_write<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
      _*QUIC::Client::on_read<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
  "_lsquic_stream_wantread", referenced from:
      _*QUIC::Client::on_write<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
      _*QUIC::Client::on_read<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
  "_lsquic_stream_wantwrite", referenced from:
      _*QUIC::Client::on_new_stream<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
      _*QUIC::Client::on_write<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
  "_lsquic_stream_write", referenced from:
      _*QUIC::Client::on_write<Pointer(Void), Pointer(Void)>:Pointer(Void) in _main.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Error: execution of command failed with code: 1: `cc "${@}" -o /path/to/invidious/invidious  -rdynamic -L/Users/edwardloveall/.asdf/installs/crystal/0.35.1/embedded/lib /path/to/invidious/lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/ext/liblsquic.a -L/usr/local/Cellar/libyaml/0.2.5/lib -lyaml -lxml2 -lsqlite3 -lz `command -v pkg-config > /dev/null && pkg-config --libs --silence-errors libssl || printf %s '-lssl -lcrypto'` `command -v pkg-config > /dev/null && pkg-config --libs --silence-errors libcrypto || printf %s '-lcrypto'` -lpcre -lgc -lpthread /Users/edwardloveall/.asdf/installs/crystal/0.35.1/src/ext/libcrystal.a -L/usr/local/Cellar/libevent/2.1.12/lib -levent -liconv -ldl`

I'm sure I'm missing some library that I need to install or update but I have no idea what.

macOS Mojave (10.14.6) Crystal 0.35.1

[alpha1125]

I can repeat that this is the same issue in 10.15.6 Crystal 0.35.1

[omarroth]

You'll want to build liblsquic.a for your platform according to the instructions here.

[edwardloveall]

Thank you @omarroth, for your help and this library.

I was able to build BoringSSL and LSQUIC. However the instructions you pointed to don't work from any directory that I tried. For example it says to run ar -x liblsquic.a but I'm not sure where liblsquic.a is supposed to be. It looks like all the .a files are in the same directory somewhere?

I'm sure I'm missing something obvious.

[omarroth]

liblsquic.a is built as lsquic/src/liblsquic/liblsquic.a libssl.a and libcrypto.a are built as boringssl/ssl/libssl.a and boringssl/crypto/libcrypto.a, respectively.

All three were copied into the same directory for ease of use.

For building Invidious you'll want to replace the existing liblsquic.a in invidious/lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/ext/liblsquic.a with your version.

[edwardloveall]

That worked! The --strip-unneeded flag didn't exist on my strip command so I used -x -S instead. Here's the full instructions:

• Build BoringSSL
• Build LSQUIC
• make a new temp directory
• move (or copy) lsquic/src/liblsquic/liblsquic.a, boringssl/ssl/libssl.a, and boringssl/crypto/libcrypto.a to that temp directory
• Run the following from the temp directory:

$ ar -x liblsquic.a
$ ar -x libssl.a
$ ar -x libcrypto.a
$ rm *.a
$ ar rc liblsquic.a *.o
$ strip -x -S liblsquic.a 
$ ranlib liblsquic.a

(there are some things that look like errors on some commands but they didn't seem to affect the output)

• There's now a new liblsquic.a in your temp directory
• mv that to invidious/lib/lsquic/src/lsquic/ext/liblsquic.a
• Build Invidious with crystal build src/invidious.cr --release

[adnan360]

Thanks @omarroth for pointing me to this issue.

@edwardloveall I had no problems building BoringSSL on my 32 bit Debian, but I had issues with LSQUIC. First cmake complained that BoringSSL headers not found. So I had to use cmake -DBORINGSSL_DIR=$BORINGSSL -DBORINGSSL_INCLUDE=$BORINGSSL/include . instead of the cmake command on README and it continued. But it wasn't the last one. On the make command at some point it showed this error:

...
[ 62%] Built target test_elision
Scanning dependencies of target test_min_heap
[ 62%] Building C object tests/CMakeFiles/test_min_heap.dir/test_min_heap.c.o
/home/invidious/lsquic/tests/test_min_heap.c: In function ‘test_min_heap’:
/home/invidious/lsquic/tests/test_min_heap.c:47:33: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
         lsquic_mh_insert(&heap, (void *) i, i);
                                 ^
/home/invidious/lsquic/tests/test_min_heap.c:62:33: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
         lsquic_mh_insert(&heap, (void *) i, i);
                                 ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [tests/CMakeFiles/test_min_heap.dir/build.make:63: tests/CMakeFiles/test_min_heap.dir/test_min_heap.c.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:1114: tests/CMakeFiles/test_min_heap.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:95: all] Error 2

After a lot of trial and error, I tried:

git reset && git checkout . && git clean -fdx
export CFLAGS+=" -Wno-int-to-pointer-cast -Wno-overflow -Wno-sign-compare"
cmake -DBORINGSSL_DIR=$BORINGSSL -DBORINGSSL_INCLUDE=$BORINGSSL/include .
make

And it worked. But I wonder if this is the right way to do it. Would suppressing all those errors cause any issues?

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[unixfox]

New instructions for how to compile invidious without quic: https://docs.invidious.io/installation/#macos Should fix the symbol issue.