Implement syntactic checks

[lzpap]

Description

Implement syntactic checks for blocks and payloads based on the TIPs. Such checks should be carried out before/after serializing/deserializing objects.

AFAIK iota.go implements it in a way that you can tell the serialization/deserialization function whether to perform syntactic checks during the operation.

Motivation

Catches syntactic errors on client side.

[msarcev]

This needs to be split to smaller tasks.

[msarcev]

Left to do:

• Expose all the needed validation functions
• Add the entrypoint logic for validation
• Review the code

[brancoder]

https://github.com/iotaledger/iota.js/issues/929#issuecomment-1321993986

• Expose all the needed validation functions
• Add the entrypoint logic for validation

Resolved in PR https://github.com/iotaledger/iota.js/pull/1055