test(angular): add support for multi-version testing

[liamdebeasi]

⚠️ Post merge, remove the test-angular-e2e status check requirement and add verify-test-angular-e2e instead.

Pull request checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• [x] Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• [ ] Docs have been reviewed and added / updated if needed (for bug fixes / features)
  • Some docs updates need to be made in the ionic-docs repo, in a separate PR. See the contributing guide for details.
• [ ] Build (npm run build) was run locally and any changes were pushed
• [ ] Lint (npm run lint) has passed locally and any fixes were made for failures

Pull request type

Please check the type of change your PR introduces:

• [ ] Bugfix
• [ ] Feature
• [ ] Code style update (formatting, renaming)
• [ ] Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
• [x] Build related changes
• [ ] Documentation content changes
• [ ] Other (please describe):

What is the current behavior?

N/A The team needs the ability to test all of the JS Framework versions that we support.

What is the new behavior?

• Adds mechanism for testing multiple Angular JS Versions.
• Also adds a new route to the base Angular E2E test app called version-test that can be used to test specific versions of Angular. (Otherwise the E2E test is pretty much the same, it just got moved to a new base directory).

Does this introduce a breaking change?

• [ ] Yes
• [x] No

Other information