feat(statsd): add support for histogram buckets with timing metrics

[lahsivjar]

Required for all PRs

• [ ] Updated associated README.md.
• [x] Wrote appropriate unit tests.
• [x] Pull request title or commits are in conventional commit format

resolves #8572

[telegraf-tiger[bot]]

Thanks so much for the pull request! :handshake: :black_nib: Just a reminder that the CLA has not yet been signed, and we'll need it before merging. Please sign the CLA when you get a chance, then post a comment here saying !signed-cla

[lahsivjar]

!signed-cla

[telegraf-tiger[bot]]

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