[cmake] Add windows resource file for application icon and metadata

[IAmNotHanni]

Closes https://github.com/inexorgame/vulkan-renderer/issues/382 Closes https://github.com/inexorgame/vulkan-renderer/issues/420

• [x] Rework this pull request after https://github.com/inexorgame/vulkan-renderer/pull/329 is merged.

TODO

• [x] Switch language to English
• [x] Do we really need resource.hpp?
• [x] Add Git SHA to application's metadata
• [x] Ignore resource file in CMake on Linux to fix build
• [x] Ask @IceflowRE for help

[IAmNotHanni]

Alright I'm ready for review :+1:

[IAmNotHanni]

I will include the following fix in meta.hpp.in

#ifndef NDEBUG
constexpr const char *BUILD_TYPE = "Debug";
#else
constexpr const char *BUILD_TYPE = "Release";
#endif

This will also fix https://github.com/inexorgame/vulkan-renderer/issues/420

[IceflowRE]

Will review the rest later.

[IAmNotHanni]

I rebased onto master.

[IAmNotHanni]

There's a problem with this code. The binary does not contain all the information I want to be in there:

[IceflowRE]

There's a problem with this code. The binary does not contain all the information I want to be in there:

Will take a look today.