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Expected Behavior

The below code segment should run:

@tf.function
def generate(prompt, max_length):
    return gpt2_lm.generate(prompt, max_length)

concrete_func = generate.get_concrete_function(tf.TensorSpec([], tf.string), 100)

Actual Behavior

Error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/snap/pycharm-community/383/plugins/python-ce/helpers/pydev/_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_exec2.py", line 3, in Exec
    exec(exp, global_vars, local_vars)
  File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/polymorphic_function.py", line 1251, in get_concrete_function
    concrete = self._get_concrete_function_garbage_collected(*args, **kwargs)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/polymorphic_function.py", line 1221, in _get_concrete_function_garbage_collected
    self._initialize(args, kwargs, add_initializers_to=initializers)
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/polymorphic_function.py", line 696, in _initialize
    self._concrete_variable_creation_fn = tracing_compilation.trace_function(
                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/tracing_compilation.py", line 178, in trace_function
    concrete_function = _maybe_define_function(
                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/tracing_compilation.py", line 283, in _maybe_define_function
    concrete_function = _create_concrete_function(
                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/tracing_compilation.py", line 310, in _create_concrete_function
    traced_func_graph = func_graph_module.func_graph_from_py_func(
                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/func_graph.py", line 1059, in func_graph_from_py_func
    func_outputs = python_func(*func_args, **func_kwargs)
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/polymorphic_function.py", line 599, in wrapped_fn
    out = weak_wrapped_fn().__wrapped__(*args, **kwds)
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/autograph_util.py", line 52, in autograph_handler
    raise e.ag_error_metadata.to_exception(e)
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/eager/polymorphic_function/autograph_util.py", line 41, in autograph_handler
    return api.converted_call(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/autograph/impl/api.py", line 439, in converted_call
    result = converted_f(*effective_args, **kwargs)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/tmp/__autograph_generated_fileeqeqeph9.py", line 12, in tf__generate
    retval_ = ag__.converted_call(ag__.ld(gpt2_lm).generate, (ag__.ld(prompt), ag__.ld(max_length)), None, fscope)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/autograph/impl/api.py", line 441, in converted_call
    result = converted_f(*effective_args)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/tmp/__autograph_generated_filem5y9usa_.py", line 165, in tf__generate
    ag__.if_stmt(ag__.ld(self).preprocessor is not None, if_body_4, else_body_4, get_state_4, set_state_4, ('outputs',), 1)
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/autograph/operators/control_flow.py", line 1217, in if_stmt
    _py_if_stmt(cond, body, orelse)
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/autograph/operators/control_flow.py", line 1270, in _py_if_stmt
    return body() if cond else orelse()
           ^^^^^^
  File "/tmp/__autograph_generated_filem5y9usa_.py", line 160, in if_body_4
    outputs = [ag__.converted_call(ag__.ld(postprocess), (ag__.ld(x),), None, fscope) for x in ag__.ld(outputs)]
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/tmp/__autograph_generated_filem5y9usa_.py", line 160, in <listcomp>
    outputs = [ag__.converted_call(ag__.ld(postprocess), (ag__.ld(x),), None, fscope) for x in ag__.ld(outputs)]
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/autograph/impl/api.py", line 339, in converted_call
    return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/autograph/impl/api.py", line 460, in _call_unconverted
    return f(*args)
           ^^^^^^^^
  File "/tmp/__autograph_generated_filem5y9usa_.py", line 111, in postprocess
    retval__3 = ag__.converted_call(ag__.ld(self).preprocessor.generate_postprocess, (ag__.ld(x),), None, fscope_3)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/autograph/impl/api.py", line 441, in converted_call
    result = converted_f(*effective_args)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/tmp/__autograph_generated_file05s_92kj.py", line 30, in tf__generate_postprocess
    token_ids = ag__.converted_call(ag__.ld(ops).convert_to_numpy, (ag__.ld(token_ids),), None, fscope)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/autograph/impl/api.py", line 377, in converted_call
    return _call_unconverted(f, args, kwargs, options)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/autograph/impl/api.py", line 460, in _call_unconverted
    return f(*args)
           ^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/keras/src/ops/core.py", line 512, in convert_to_numpy
    return backend.convert_to_numpy(x)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/keras/src/backend/tensorflow/core.py", line 131, in convert_to_numpy
    return np.asarray(x)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/tensor.py", line 627, in __array__
    raise NotImplementedError(
NotImplementedError: in user code:
    File "/home/zhubarb/PycharmProjects/keras_nlp_tflite/main.py", line 24, in generate  *
        return gpt2_lm.generate(prompt, max_length)
    File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/keras_nlp/src/models/causal_lm.py", line 371, in postprocess  *
        return self.preprocessor.generate_postprocess(x)
    File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/keras_nlp/src/models/gpt2/gpt2_causal_lm_preprocessor.py", line 178, in generate_postprocess  *
        token_ids = ops.convert_to_numpy(token_ids)
    File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/keras/src/ops/core.py", line 512, in convert_to_numpy  **
        return backend.convert_to_numpy(x)
    File "/home/zhubarb/miniconda3/envs/keras_nlp_tflite/lib/python3.11/site-packages/keras/src/backend/tensorflow/core.py", line 131, in convert_to_numpy
        return np.asarray(x)
    NotImplementedError: Cannot convert a symbolic tf.Tensor (StatefulPartitionedCall:1) to a numpy array. This error may indicate that you're trying to pass a Tensor to a NumPy call, which is not supported.

Steps to Reproduce the Problem

1. On a google colab notebook, run !pip install keras_nlp, instead of !pip install -q git+https://github.com/keras-team/keras-nlp.git@google-io-2023 tensorflow-text==2.12
2. On the concrete function generation step, you will see the error.

Specifications

• Version: Python 3.11 print(tf.version) print(keras.version) print(keras_nlp.version) 2.16.1 3.3.3 0.11.1
• Platform: Google Colab