Fix blank globe on Android by reverting "Prevent unnecessary terrain define with globe"

This reverts commit 7aa71e9af52971ffab762c4bcdca4fdac146963d.

Fixes a regression introduced in https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-js/pull/12039 where the globe (without terrain and at low zoom) shows up blank on Android devices. Tested in Chrome and Firefox.

Before:

After:

Benchmark here

Fixing on main tracked in https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-js/pull/12152

Launch Checklist

• [x] briefly describe the changes in this PR
• [ ] include before/after visuals or gifs if this PR includes visual changes
• [ ] document any changes to public APIs
• [x] post benchmark scores
• [X] manually test the debug page
• [X] apply changelog label ('bug', 'feature', 'docs', etc) or use the label 'skip changelog'