jsurl
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URL-friendly JSON
JSURL
JSURL is an alternative to JSON + URL encoding (or JSON + base64 encoding). It makes it handy to pass complex values via URL query parameters.
JSURL has been designed to be:
- Compact: its output is much more compact than JSON + URL encoding (except in pathological cases). It is even often slightly more compact than regular JSON!
- Readable: its output is much more readable than JSON + URL encoding.
- Foolproof: its output only contains characters that are unaffected by URL encoding/decoding. There is no risk of missing a URL encoding/decoding pass, or of messing up a JSURL string by applying an extra URL encoding or decoding pass.
- Easy to generate and parse
Syntax
Think of it as JSON with the following changes:
- Curly braces (
{and}) replaced by parentheses ((and)) - Square brackets (
[and]) replaced by(~and) - Property names unquoted (but escaped -- see below).
- String values prefixed by a single quote (
') and escaped - All other JSON punctuation (colon
:and comma,) replaced by tildes (~) - An extra tilde (
~) at the very beginning.
Property names and string values are escaped as follows:
- Letters, digits, underscore (
_), hyphen (-) and dot (.) are preserved. - Dollar sign (
$) is replaced by exclamation mark (!) - Other characters with UNICODE value <=
0xffare encoded as*XX - Characters with UNICODE value >
0xffare encoded as**XXXX
Examples
JSON:
{"name":"John Doe","age":42,"children":["Mary","Bill"]}
JSON + URL encoding:
%7B%22name%22%3A%22John%20Doe%22%2C%22age%22%3A42%2C%22children%22%3A%5B%22Mary%22%2C%22Bill%22%5D%7D
JSURL:
~(name~'John*20Doe~age~42~children~(~'Mary~'Bill))
API
var JSURL = require("jsurl");
str = JSURL.stringify(obj);
obj = JSURL.parse(str);
// return def instead of throwing on error
obj = JSURL.tryParse(str[, def]);
Installation
The easiest way to install jsurl is with NPM:
npm install jsurl
License
This work is licensed under the MIT license.