[Compiler] Add Catalyst mid-circuit measurement

Context: This draft PR includes the proposed support for QJIT compatible qml.measure and qml.select_measure.

TODO:

• [ ] finalize the UI and implementation details.

Note This support will be revisited in Q1 when Catalyst and PL mid-circuit measurement supports can be matched. At the moment (v0.33.1), PL doesn't support mid-circuit measurement via random postselection. That's the style implemented and supported in Catalyst.

[sc-46407]