Implement Bonsai archive storage format

[garyschulte]

Description

As a besu user, I want to have fast, lightweight access to historical data at block-level granularity.
Kikori is envisioned as:

• for flat db's, an evolution of bonsai flat db, with block-level historical state data encoded in key suffixes
• for state trie, implement a checkpointed state trie strategy to enable faster-than-single-log-rolling access to historical state tries

Acceptance Criteria

• implement kikori flat db reader & writer strategy
• implement checkpointed state tries solution
• implement kikori worldstate and worldstate provider infrastructure to support kikori worldstate (supplying historical flat db based worldstates and optionally/lazily provided versioned state tries)
• story for bonsai -> kikori migration

Additional Information (Add any of the following or anything else that may be relevant)