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HTTPS connections failing since requests version 2.32.3
👋 thanks for taking a look :)
Checklist
- [x] I've searched for similar issues.
- [x] I'm using the latest version of HTTPie.
Minimal reproduction code and steps
- (create new virtualenv)
-
pip install httpie
-
https https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/HEAD/Formula/h/httpie.rb
Current result
https: error: SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='raw.githubusercontent.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /Homebrew/homebrew-core/HEAD/Formula/h/httpie.rb (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1000)'))) while doing a GET request to URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/HEAD/Formula/h/httpie.rb
Expected result
Request would succeed.
Debug output
Please re-run the command with --debug
, then copy the entire command & output and paste both below:
$ https --debug https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/HEAD/Formula/h/httpie.rb
https --debug https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/HEAD/Formula/h/httpie.rb
HTTPie 3.2.2
Requests 2.32.3
Pygments 2.18.0
Python 3.12.3 (main, Jun 8 2024, 18:03:49) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]
/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/bin/python3
Darwin 23.5.0
<Environment {'apply_warnings_filter': <function Environment.apply_warnings_filter at 0x10219a160>,
'args': Namespace(),
'as_silent': <function Environment.as_silent at 0x10219a020>,
'colors': 256,
'config': {'default_options': []},
'config_dir': PosixPath('/Users/tsutton/.config/httpie'),
'devnull': <property object at 0x10217f560>,
'is_windows': False,
'log_error': <function Environment.log_error at 0x10219a0c0>,
'program_name': 'https',
'quiet': 0,
'rich_console': <functools.cached_property object at 0x102114ec0>,
'rich_error_console': <functools.cached_property object at 0x10109d580>,
'show_displays': True,
'stderr': <_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stderr>' mode='w' encoding='utf-8'>,
'stderr_isatty': True,
'stdin': <_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stdin>' mode='r' encoding='utf-8'>,
'stdin_encoding': 'utf-8',
'stdin_isatty': True,
'stdout': <_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stdout>' mode='w' encoding='utf-8'>,
'stdout_encoding': 'utf-8',
'stdout_isatty': True}>
<PluginManager {'adapters': [],
'auth': [<class 'httpie.plugins.builtin.BasicAuthPlugin'>,
<class 'httpie.plugins.builtin.DigestAuthPlugin'>,
<class 'httpie.plugins.builtin.BearerAuthPlugin'>],
'converters': [],
'formatters': [<class 'httpie.output.formatters.headers.HeadersFormatter'>,
<class 'httpie.output.formatters.json.JSONFormatter'>,
<class 'httpie.output.formatters.xml.XMLFormatter'>,
<class 'httpie.output.formatters.colors.ColorFormatter'>]}>
>>> requests.request(**{'auth': None,
'data': RequestJSONDataDict(),
'headers': <HTTPHeadersDict('User-Agent': b'HTTPie/3.2.2')>,
'method': 'get',
'params': <generator object MultiValueOrderedDict.items at 0x10236e980>,
'url': 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/HEAD/Formula/h/httpie.rb'})
https: error: SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='raw.githubusercontent.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /Homebrew/homebrew-core/HEAD/Formula/h/httpie.rb (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1000)'))) while doing a GET request to URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/HEAD/Formula/h/httpie.rb
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 466, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 1095, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 652, in connect
sock_and_verified = _ssl_wrap_socket_and_match_hostname(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 805, in _ssl_wrap_socket_and_match_hostname
ssl_sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 465, in ssl_wrap_socket
ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, context, tls_in_tls, server_hostname)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 509, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/tsutton/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/ssl.py", line 455, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/tsutton/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/ssl.py", line 1042, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/Users/tsutton/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/ssl.py", line 1320, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1000)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 789, in urlopen
response = self._make_request(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 490, in _make_request
raise new_e
urllib3.exceptions.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1000)
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 667, in send
resp = conn.urlopen(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 843, in urlopen
retries = retries.increment(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 519, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, reason) from reason # type: ignore[arg-type]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='raw.githubusercontent.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /Homebrew/homebrew-core/HEAD/Formula/h/httpie.rb (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1000)')))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/bin/https", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/httpie/__main__.py", line 9, in main
exit_status = main()
^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/httpie/core.py", line 162, in main
return raw_main(
^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/httpie/core.py", line 136, in raw_main
handle_generic_error(propagated_exc, annotation=annotation)
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/httpie/core.py", line 100, in raw_main
exit_status = main_program(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/httpie/core.py", line 213, in program
for message in messages:
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/httpie/client.py", line 113, in collect_messages
response = requests_session.send(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 703, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/private/tmp/.venv-pyenv-py3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 698, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='raw.githubusercontent.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /Homebrew/homebrew-core/HEAD/Formula/h/httpie.rb (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1000)')))
Additional information, screenshots, or code examples
Noticed this issue when homebrew-core attempted to bump the httpie formula's requests
pypi dependency: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/pull/174896#issuecomment-2175968950
In the above example I used a pyenv-installed Python for the virtualenv just to rule out whether there could have been an issue with using homebrew's python3 for some reason.