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Is it possible to mimic the media control function from the Google home android app

Open LukeDefeo opened this issue 4 years ago • 17 comments

If you go into the google home app (on android at least) then tap media at the top you get something like this:

image

From here I can add and remove any of my cast speakers to the current playing group by using the tick buttons. Its completely ad hoc and i can add remove speakers that aren't in a pre-baked speaker group.

What I'd like to is write an automation so that when i enter a room it queries all the speakers in the house and if there is some media playing on a different speaker it will add the current rooms speaker to the 'current playing group' (As if i ticked it on the screen shot) Similarly Id like to remove the speaker from the 'current playback group' if i leave the room

Can pychromecast achieve this? I mostly use Spotify to play music (initiated by voice commands). I had a poke around and the spotify example gets me 80% of the way there. It lets me transfer playback using the transfer playback method of the spotify client but there are 2 problems with this approach:

  1. You have to switch to a predefined speaker group rather than adding remove speakers ad hoc like in app
  2. When transferring from individual device to a device group there is bleep noise on the newly added devices. Devices that were previously playing stop and resume play playback momentarily also

This seems to mimic the behaviour of what happens when i change the playback in the spotify app...? I guess it explains the difference in behaviour since its all going through the spotify connect apis rather than whatever the google home android app does.

This leads to me to believe I need to control the current playback devices some other way. I looked in the Multi-zone controller but I'm not sure if its suitable for my use case. I couldn't seem to add or remove playback devices and the example doesnt demonstrate this

Any advice/direction would be hugely appreciated

LukeDefeo avatar Nov 29 '20 20:11 LukeDefeo

The multizone controller is only intended to track members of audio groups, it doesn't support adding/removing members or creating ad-hoc groups.

emontnemery avatar Jan 07 '21 16:01 emontnemery

It seems about time this library supports ad-hoc speaker groups. Is there an obstacle in the way, it is not exposed using v2 api or something?

gmcmicken avatar Jan 27 '21 22:01 gmcmicken

Support as in allowing pychromecast to create and hoc groups?

emontnemery avatar Jan 27 '21 23:01 emontnemery

Support as in allowing pychromecast to create and hoc groups?

@emontnemery Yea that's what I mean. I do apologize I know very little about Chromecast API or CAF, and didn't have a whole lot of luck getting myself up to speed last night reading the developer documentation.

gmcmicken avatar Jan 28 '21 19:01 gmcmicken

I tried my best at trying to capture the traffic my phone was sending over the network using various tool but wasn't able to get anything useful. The messages wouldn't decode as protobuf and I assume they are encrypted somehow, is there any tips on how to do this?

LukeDefeo avatar Mar 13 '21 13:03 LukeDefeo

@LukeDefeo The commands to the cast devices may be both over https and over protobuf. I'm not sure which protocol the official app uses to setup the dynamic groups.

In case of the former, which pychromecast only has very limited support for (see dial.py), you can use a MITM-style proxy. Note that you need some sort of root hack to make the app accept the proxy's certificate. I don't think the Google Home app does certificate pinning, so at least you shouldn't have to worry about that. There's more info about the local API here: https://rithvikvibhu.github.io/GHLocalApi/ Maybe the protocol for setting up groups is already documented there?

For sniffing the proto buf data, the only method I could get to work was to use frida to intercept and dump out the data. The app is logging protobuf data received from the chromecast in calls to qdk.write, maybe some sort of log function? I could not find any way to intercept data sent to the device, but it should be possible to do as well.

To log the pb data received from the app it should be possible to do: frida-trace -U -p <port> -j '*!*qdk.write*/i' -o dump.txt

This should be done with frida-server running on the phone.

Then you can extract the data with:

import re
p = re.compile(r"qdk.write\(\[(.+)\],\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+)")
filepath = 'dump.txt'
with open(filepath) as fp:
    line = fp.readline()
    cnt = 1
    while line:
        if line.startswith("qdk.write"):
            m = p.match(line)
            data = m.group(1).split(",", int(m.group(3)))[:int(m.group(3))]
            data = [int(i) for i in data]
            data = ''.join(chr(i) for i in data)
            print("Line {}: {}".format(cnt, data))
        line = fp.readline()
        cnt += 1

Example:

This output from frida-trace:

qdk.write([8,3,18,41,99,111,109,46,103,111,111,103,108,101,46,97,110,100,114,111,105,100,46,97,112,112,115,46,99,104,114,111,109,101,99,97,115,116,46,97,112,112,45,50,52,26,36,50,54,102,55,53,52,54,49,45,56,101,55,97,45,52,57,56,99,45,57,57,56,99,45,101,98,97,52,49,99,52,101,57,49,55,102,34,32,117,114,110,58,120,45,99,97,115,116,58,99,111,109,46,103,111,111,103,108,101,46,99,97,115,116,46,109,101,100,105,97,40,0,58,66,123,34,114,101,113,117,101,115,116,73,100,34,58,53,51,56,55,55,48,48,48,52,44,34,116,121,112,101,34,58,34,80,65,85,83,69,34,44,34,109,101,100,105,97,83,101,115,115,105,111,110,73,100,34,58,49,49,55,53,51,56,48,56,57,56,125,64,0,72,0,55,53,51,56,48,56,57,56,125,64,0,72,0,97,112,112,34,125,44,34,117,115,101,114,65,103,101,110,116,34,58,34,65,110,100,114,111,105,100,32,67,97,115,116,83,68,75,44,50,48,52,55,49,51,48,49,57,44,78,101,120,117,115,32,54,80,44,97,110,103,108,101,114,44,56,46,49,46,48,34,44,34,115,101,110,100,101,114,73,110,102,111,34,58,123,34,115,100,107,84,121,112,101,34,58,49,44,34,118,101,114,115,105,111,110,34,58,34,50,48,52,55,49,51,48,49,57,34,44,34,112,108,97,116,102,111,114,109,34,58,49,44,34,115,121,115,116,101,109,86,101,114,115,105,111,110,34,58,34,56,46,49,46,48,34,44,34,109,111,100,101,108,34,58,34,78,101,120,117,115,32,54,80,34,44,34,99,111,110,110,101,99,116,105,111,110,84,121,112,101,34,58,49,125,44,34,112,114,111,116,111,99,111,108,86,101,114,115,105,111,110,34,58,51,44,34,99,111,110,110,84,121,112,101,34,58,50,125,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0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0, 191)

Will be decoded to: com.google.android.apps.chromecast.app-24^Z$26f75461-8e7a-498c-998c-eba41c4e917f" urn:x-cast:com.google.cast.media(^@:B{"requestId":538770004,"type":"PAUSE","mediaSessionId":1175380898}@ ^@H^@

emontnemery avatar Mar 13 '21 14:03 emontnemery

I dont have access to a rooted android device (to run frida)

I tried running in an emulator but the google home app doesnt detect any media devices. Probably because of the way networking is passed from my host machine to the emulator.

So im a bit out of options. Do you have any other suggestions @emontnemery ?

LukeDefeo avatar Apr 29 '21 19:04 LukeDefeo

Maybe you can convince the emulator to run in a more suitable network mode, here's a blogpost which may be useful: http://www.sandelman.ca/mcr/blog/android/sysadmin/bridging-android-emulator/

For mDNS/zeroconf discovery to work, all devices should generally be on the same subnet, in this case the emulator and the chromecast devices.

emontnemery avatar Apr 29 '21 20:04 emontnemery

I wonder if it's easier to see the calls made by using a Chromecast-device-emulator?

FYI this functionality is officially called “Stream Transfer” and “Stream Expansion”. I just noticed as Google announced they're adding this functionality to android TV alongside an official Google TV emulator https://9to5google.com/2021/05/18/google-android-tv-speaker-groups-stream-transfer/

marengaz avatar May 18 '21 22:05 marengaz

Ha. Just seen the most recent comments and seems you guys already came up with the emulator idea!

marengaz avatar May 18 '21 22:05 marengaz

@LukeDefeo , have you found any luck grouping Google Home Speakers?

ViliusKraujutis avatar Mar 24 '22 04:03 ViliusKraujutis

Just stumbled upon this... this functionality would be perfect! Any update?

tracestep avatar Jul 09 '22 23:07 tracestep

I've been trying to achieve the same but have only reached dead ends. The "media_player.join" service seems promising but is not supported by Google Nest Minis. Has anyone been able to get this working?

filipeaparicio91 avatar Jan 01 '23 20:01 filipeaparicio91

Watching.

ncd7 avatar Sep 17 '23 19:09 ncd7

In the end I invested in Sonos speakers, it is very hole automation friendly and supports what I was trying to do here and more. No regrets from me

LukeDefeo avatar Dec 24 '23 23:12 LukeDefeo