Backport of Return the partial success code override for all batch error types into release/1.10.x

[hc-github-team-secure-vault-core]

Backport

This PR is auto-generated from #18310 to be assessed for backporting due to the inclusion of the label backport/1.10.x.

WARNING automatic cherry-pick of commits failed. Commits will require human attention.

merge conflict error: POST https://api.github.com/repos/hashicorp/vault/merges: 409 Merge conflict []

The below text is copied from the body of the original PR.

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Including InternalErrors such as decryption failures.

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Overview of commits

• 81e0030538a649f64a6067432b25697ba3d34ac4

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