duplicate symbol errors in development using go-sdk and go-ethereum at the same time

[3100]

Hi, while developing a go application using go-sdk with accounts/abi/bind package of ethereum/go-ethereum, I got duplicate symbols error caused by cgo at build time.

error log (on ubuntu)

/opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.16.12/x64/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/link: running gcc failed: exit status 1
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_control_transfer':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe1c7): multiple definition of `libusb_control_transfer'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc54d): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_cond_timedwait':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6f4): multiple definition of `usbi_cond_timedwait'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x4dc): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_get_tid':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7bf): multiple definition of `usbi_get_tid'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5ae): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_pipe':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7e2): multiple definition of `usbi_pipe'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5d8): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o:(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `linux_hotplug_lock'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `linux_netlink_start_event_monitor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x50b6): multiple definition of `linux_netlink_start_event_monitor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x4c50): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `linux_netlink_stop_event_monitor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5287): multiple definition of `linux_netlink_stop_event_monitor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x4e23): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `linux_netlink_hotplug_poll':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5af2): multiple definition of `linux_netlink_hotplug_poll'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x566d): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `linux_get_device_address':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x173a): multiple definition of `linux_get_device_address'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x1310): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_parse_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9864): multiple definition of `usbi_parse_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7d42): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_ref_device':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x81b5): multiple definition of `libusb_ref_device'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6180): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `linux_enumerate_device':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x2370): multiple definition of `linux_enumerate_device'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x1f23): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_get_device_by_session_id':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7ae8): multiple definition of `usbi_get_device_by_session_id'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5aa5): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_unref_device.localalias':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x81f4): multiple definition of `libusb_unref_device'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x61bf): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_alloc_device':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7884): multiple definition of `usbi_alloc_device'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5832): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_sanitize_device':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7a94): multiple definition of `usbi_sanitize_device'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5a51): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_connect_device':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x793d): multiple definition of `usbi_connect_device'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x58fa): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `linux_hotplug_enumerate':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x247e): multiple definition of `linux_hotplug_enumerate'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x2031): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o:(.bss+0x40): multiple definition of `active_contexts_lock'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:(.bss+0x40): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `linux_device_disconnected':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x2516): multiple definition of `linux_device_disconnected'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x20c9): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_disconnect_device':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x79e8): multiple definition of `usbi_disconnect_device'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x59a5): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_add_pollfd':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xdb83): multiple definition of `usbi_add_pollfd'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xbf02): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_remove_pollfd':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xdc70): multiple definition of `usbi_remove_pollfd'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xbfef): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc674): multiple definition of `usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xaa34): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_handle_transfer_completion':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc54c): multiple definition of `usbi_handle_transfer_completion'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa90c): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_handle_disconnect':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xdec1): multiple definition of `usbi_handle_disconnect'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc240): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o:(.data.rel.ro.local+0x0): multiple definition of `usbi_backend'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:(.data.rel.ro+0x0): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `get_usb_code_for_current_locale':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x75b2): multiple definition of `get_usb_code_for_current_locale'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe45c): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_device_address':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7f2a): multiple definition of `libusb_get_device_address'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5ef5): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_bus_number':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7e00): multiple definition of `libusb_get_bus_number'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5dcb): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_init':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5f6e): multiple definition of `hid_init'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xce18): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_init':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x913f): multiple definition of `libusb_init'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7040): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_exit':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5fcf): multiple definition of `hid_exit'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xce79): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_exit':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x94ae): multiple definition of `libusb_exit'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x73ee): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_enumerate':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6004): multiple definition of `hid_enumerate'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xceae): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_device_list':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7b81): multiple definition of `libusb_get_device_list'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5b3e): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_device_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa5d6): multiple definition of `libusb_get_device_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8ab4): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_active_config_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa60d): multiple definition of `libusb_get_active_config_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8aeb): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_config_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa72e): multiple definition of `libusb_get_config_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8c14): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_open':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x837a): multiple definition of `libusb_open'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6354): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_close':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8761): multiple definition of `libusb_close'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6752): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_free_config_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xaa22): multiple definition of `libusb_free_config_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8f1c): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_free_device_list':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7d92): multiple definition of `libusb_free_device_list'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5d5d): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_free_enumeration':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x636e): multiple definition of `hid_free_enumeration'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xd218): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_open':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x63f2): multiple definition of `hid_open'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xd29c): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_open_path':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x681a): multiple definition of `hid_open_path'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xd6c4): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_submit_transfer':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc2e5): multiple definition of `libusb_submit_transfer'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa697): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_alloc_transfer':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xbf5d): multiple definition of `libusb_alloc_transfer'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa300): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_handle_events':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xd6cb): multiple definition of `libusb_handle_events'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xba43): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_cancel_transfer':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc444): multiple definition of `libusb_cancel_transfer'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa7fd): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_handle_events_completed':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xd728): multiple definition of `libusb_handle_events_completed'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xbaa0): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_kernel_driver_active':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8e56): multiple definition of `libusb_kernel_driver_active'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6ea8): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_detach_kernel_driver':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8ea9): multiple definition of `libusb_detach_kernel_driver'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6f09): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_claim_interface':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8a5b): multiple definition of `libusb_claim_interface'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6a58): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_write':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6c54): multiple definition of `hid_write'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xdafe): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_interrupt_transfer':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe5fc): multiple definition of `libusb_interrupt_transfer'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc982): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_read_timeout':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6e41): multiple definition of `hid_read_timeout'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xdceb): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_read':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x71ac): multiple definition of `hid_read'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe056): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_set_nonblocking':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x71f1): multiple definition of `hid_set_nonblocking'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe09b): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_send_feature_report':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7218): multiple definition of `hid_send_feature_report'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe0c2): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_get_feature_report':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x72cc): multiple definition of `hid_get_feature_report'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe176): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_close':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x737e): multiple definition of `hid_close'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe228): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_free_transfer':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xbfe9): multiple definition of `libusb_free_transfer'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa39b): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_release_interface':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8b22): multiple definition of `libusb_release_interface'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6b23): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_get_manufacturer_string':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7479): multiple definition of `hid_get_manufacturer_string'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe323): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_get_indexed_string':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7518): multiple definition of `hid_get_indexed_string'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe3c2): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_get_product_string':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x74ae): multiple definition of `hid_get_product_string'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe358): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_get_serial_number_string':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x74e3): multiple definition of `hid_get_serial_number_string'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe38d): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `hid_error':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x759f): multiple definition of `hid_error'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe449): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o:(.bss+0x28): multiple definition of `usbi_default_context'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:(.bss+0x28): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `discovered_devs_append':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x778b): multiple definition of `discovered_devs_append'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5739): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_has_capability':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x96d4): multiple definition of `libusb_has_capability'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7610): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_hotplug_notification':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xb584): multiple definition of `usbi_hotplug_notification'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9a6e): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_device_cache_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa4f8): multiple definition of `usbi_device_cache_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x89d6): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_port_number':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7e16): multiple definition of `libusb_get_port_number'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5de1): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_port_numbers':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7e2c): multiple definition of `libusb_get_port_numbers'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5df7): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_port_path':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7ede): multiple definition of `libusb_get_port_path'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5ea9): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_parent':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7f14): multiple definition of `libusb_get_parent'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5edf): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_device_speed':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7f40): multiple definition of `libusb_get_device_speed'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5f0b): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_max_packet_size':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x802e): multiple definition of `libusb_get_max_packet_size'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x5ff9): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x80ce): multiple definition of `libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6099): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_signal_event':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x82ab): multiple definition of `usbi_signal_event'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6284): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_clear_event':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8315): multiple definition of `usbi_clear_event'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x62ee): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x84dd): multiple definition of `libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x64ca): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_lock_events':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc872): multiple definition of `libusb_lock_events'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xac32): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_unlock_events':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc8ba): multiple definition of `libusb_unlock_events'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xac7a): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_device':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8949): multiple definition of `libusb_get_device'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x693a): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_configuration':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x895f): multiple definition of `libusb_get_configuration'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6950): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_set_configuration':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8a31): multiple definition of `libusb_set_configuration'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6a2a): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_set_interface_alt_setting':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8bd1): multiple definition of `libusb_set_interface_alt_setting'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6bd6): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_clear_halt':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8c7f): multiple definition of `libusb_clear_halt'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6c8b): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_reset_device':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8cc2): multiple definition of `libusb_reset_device'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6cd5): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_alloc_streams':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8cfa): multiple definition of `libusb_alloc_streams'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6d14): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_free_streams':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8d5a): multiple definition of `libusb_free_streams'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6d82): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_dev_mem_alloc':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8db7): multiple definition of `libusb_dev_mem_alloc'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6ded): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_dev_mem_free':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8e0d): multiple definition of `libusb_dev_mem_free'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6e51): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_attach_kernel_driver':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8efc): multiple definition of `libusb_attach_kernel_driver'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6f6a): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8f4f): multiple definition of `libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6fcb): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_set_debug':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8f84): multiple definition of `libusb_set_debug'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7005): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_io_init':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xbba7): multiple definition of `usbi_io_init'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9f39): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_handle_events_timeout':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xd69d): multiple definition of `libusb_handle_events_timeout'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xba15): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_io_exit':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xbd45): multiple definition of `usbi_io_exit'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa0fb): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_error_name':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9747): multiple definition of `libusb_error_name'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7c25): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_version':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9853): multiple definition of `libusb_get_version'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x7d31): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_get_config_index_by_value':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa876): multiple definition of `usbi_get_config_index_by_value'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8d64): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa937): multiple definition of `libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8e29): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xaa56): multiple definition of `libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x8f50): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xab7d): multiple definition of `libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9077): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_free_bos_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xaf0b): multiple definition of `libusb_free_bos_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9405): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_bos_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xadc9): multiple definition of `libusb_get_bos_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x92c3): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xaf67): multiple definition of `libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9461): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xaff3): multiple definition of `libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x94ed): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xb012): multiple definition of `libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x950c): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xb09e): multiple definition of `libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9598): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_container_id_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xb0bd): multiple definition of `libusb_get_container_id_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x95b7): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_free_container_id_descriptor':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xb149): multiple definition of `libusb_free_container_id_descriptor'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9643): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xb168): multiple definition of `libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9662): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_hotplug_match':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xb479): multiple definition of `usbi_hotplug_match'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x997a): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_hotplug_register_callback':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xb688): multiple definition of `libusb_hotplug_register_callback'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9b72): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xb965): multiple definition of `libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0x9dca): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_transfer_set_stream_id':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc503): multiple definition of `libusb_transfer_set_stream_id'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa8c3): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_transfer_get_stream_id':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc52b): multiple definition of `libusb_transfer_get_stream_id'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xa8eb): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `usbi_signal_transfer_completion':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc6f9): multiple definition of `usbi_signal_transfer_completion'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xaab9): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_try_lock_events':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc7d8): multiple definition of `libusb_try_lock_events'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xab98): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_event_handling_ok':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc938): multiple definition of `libusb_event_handling_ok'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xacf8): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_event_handler_active':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc9a2): multiple definition of `libusb_event_handler_active'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xad62): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_interrupt_event_handler':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xca11): multiple definition of `libusb_interrupt_event_handler'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xadd1): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_lock_event_waiters':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xcae9): multiple definition of `libusb_lock_event_waiters'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xaea9): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_unlock_event_waiters':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xcb23): multiple definition of `libusb_unlock_event_waiters'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xaee3): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_wait_for_event':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xcb5d): multiple definition of `libusb_wait_for_event'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xaf1d): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_next_timeout':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xd82a): multiple definition of `libusb_get_next_timeout'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xbba2): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xd547): multiple definition of `libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xb8bf): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_handle_events_locked':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xd788): multiple definition of `libusb_handle_events_locked'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xbb00): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xd817): multiple definition of `libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xbb8f): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xda87): multiple definition of `libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xbe06): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_get_pollfds':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xdd8c): multiple definition of `libusb_get_pollfds'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc10b): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_free_pollfds':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xde99): multiple definition of `libusb_free_pollfds'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc218): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_setlocale':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe003): multiple definition of `libusb_setlocale'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc389): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_strerror':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe0da): multiple definition of `libusb_strerror'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc460): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000033.o: in function `libusb_bulk_transfer':
libs.cgo2.c:(.text+0xe5a7): multiple definition of `libusb_bulk_transfer'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000025.o:hid_enabled.cgo2.c:(.text+0xc92d): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000036.o:(.rodata+0x0): multiple definition of `SIZEOF_WCHAR_T'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000026.o:(.rodata+0x0): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000036.o: in function `gowchar_set':
wchar.cgo2.c:(.text+0x3e): multiple definition of `gowchar_set'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000026.o:wchar.cgo2.c:(.text+0x3e): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/go-link-969130002/000036.o: in function `gowchar_get':
wchar.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6c): multiple definition of `gowchar_get'; /tmp/go-link-969130002/000026.o:wchar.cgo2.c:(.text+0x6c): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

The following shows the dependencies of the related packages and the packages that use them:

• karalabe/usb
  • go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet
    • go-ethereum/signer/core
      • go-ethereum/accounts/external
        • go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind (Used in go-bindings of contract)
• karalabe/hid
  • go-sdk/pkg/ledger
    • go-sdk/pkg/transaction (Used in controller.ExecuteTransaction, etc.)

I replaced karalabe/hid with karalabe/usb and was able to build it without the duplicate symbols error above. However, I have not been able to confirm if this is a correct replacement since I do not have a hardware wallet. For reference, the work associated with this survey was done by https://github.com/datachainlab/harmony-go-sdk-sample

Is there any good way to improve the situation? This problem is always possible in application development where go-sdk and go-ethereum are used together.

As a side note, since go-sdk depends on cosmos/cosmos-sdk, it also could cause a duplicate symbol error with Zondax/hid via cosmos-sdk.

[harjas27]

1. I see you have commented out the option ldflags=-v -extldflags "-Wl,--allow-multiple-definition", does it work using this ?
2. The soultion to this should be to create a fork for the karalabe/hid repo and rename the functions/variables and use that as a dependency module. Or can have the modified hid in the sdk itself

[3100]

1. I see you have commented out the option ldflags=-v -extldflags "-Wl,--allow-multiple-definition", does it work using this ?

It allows us to build it, but we won't know which one is called, and I don't think we should use it.

2. The soultion to this should be to create a fork for the karalabe/hid repo and rename the functions/variables and use that as a dependency module. Or can have the modified hid in the sdk itself

If the go-sdk development team is comfortable with this idea, changing the symbol names of the hid seems to be a good idea.