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Which kind of charges is written in "charges" file
I'm curious about which kind of charges (Mulliken or another) is written in output file "charges", which has no reference in the document.
The charges
file contains the atomic partial charges calculated by Mulliken population analysis. The charges
directly map to the central quantity in tight-binding, which is the population at the atomic sides.
Can I use this charges file (e.g. from GFN2) to affect charge distribution in gfnff_charges?
Yes, the charges
file from a previous calculation will be read in by GFN-FF to determine the fragment charges.