[dslx] Allow struct parametrics to be types other than `u32`

[cdleary]

Right now we evaluate all parametric expressions given to a struct as u32s, but that's technically too strict a limitation -- although we only allow u32s to appear in e.g. array dimensions when building a type, you could imagine a use case like the following:

  struct Point<N: u5, N_U32: u32 = {N as u32}> {                                                                                  
    x: uN[N_U32],                                                                                                                 
  }                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                  
  fn f(p: Point<u5:3>) -> uN[3] {                                                                                                 
    p.y                                                                                                                           
  } 

Note that the value given as N is not used in any type definition, just as a value that we do some computation from.

Note that I'm going to land a change that overly restricts them to all be u32s at first to fix #727, then we can loosen from there.

[hongted]

Another usage for this is to be able to parameterize structs with struct parametric. For example -- for SRAMS (https://github.com/google/xls/blob/adb92be6099de5486b7810cdbb4935a67c16cd72/xls/examples/ram.x#L32-L36)

Grouping all the parameters in a struct can simply instantiation of a set of related structs

// Write: (address, data, mask) -> ()
pub struct WriteReq<PARAM: SramParams> {
  addr: bits[PARAM.ADDR_WIDTH],
  data: bits[PARAM.DATA_WIDTH],
  mask: bits[PARAM.NUM_PARTITIONS],
}

[rw1nkler]

Is there any progress made so far on this issue? Being able to parameterize Procs not just with simple types but also with structures and arrays would be great