feat: add p/demo/evm (ethereum vm)

[Tchips46]

Description

A pure package capable of interpreting and executing EVM byte codes, it follows the @moul idea in https://github.com/gnolang/hackerspace/issues/12 :

Introducing a Gno-based EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) that serves as an intriguing proof of concept rather than a production-ready solution. It initially focuses on providing comprehensive logic support while future enhancements aim to bridge "syscalls." This capability allows for writing Solidity contracts that can be interpreted by Gno, unlocking new possibilities for bytecode execution. It's worth mentioning that this project holds the potential to offer a novel approach for verifying successful contract porting and exploring other potential use cases.

This implementation aims to follow the EVM spec closely, enabling accurate interpretation of smart contract bytecode in a Gno-native environment. It opens the door to cross-chain compatibility experiments.

See also: gnolang/gno#885 (p/demo/bf).

References

https://ethervm.io/ – Opcode explorer and visualizer

https://www.evm.codes/ – Detailed reference for EVM opcodes

[Gno2D2]

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[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

:x: Patch coverage is 0% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
tm2/pkg/bft/node/node.go	0.00%	1 Missing :warning:

:loudspeaker: Thoughts on this report? Let us know!

[paulogarithm]

@mvertes about the disassembler: do you want to see byte disassemble into EVM instructions (such as PUSH1, JUMPDEST, MLOAD...) or a disassebler in pseudo-gno ?

[moul]

feedback:

• don't "spend gas", but count it (starts from 0, and is increased at usage)
• allow specifying an execution limit eventually, if 0, no limit, else, act like the normal "gas"
• allow execution without a tx (query)
• add txlink to help generating a call directly in the contracts
• would be nice to "list" all the existing api calls available foo(uint256, uint256), maybe not possible with just the bytecode?

[zivkovicmilos]

Hey @Tchips46,

I'll take a look at this, but it's gonna take me a minute to go over the changes 🙏 Is there anything I should know about before diving in (assumptions you guys went with)?

[Tchips46]

Hey @zivkovicmilos,

We didn't implemented the pre-compiled contracts involving complex algorithms that are used only by very few persons because of the time. Don't hesitate if you a have any questions and good luck !

[leohhhn]

The CI is failing currently, and I'm not sure we'll be able to get reviews from @mvertes or @zivkovicmilos currently as they're busy with launch. I'll move this to draft and you can feel free to continue working on this PR and make it review-ready.