feat(screenshot): Add public API for custom masking

[philprime]

:scroll: Description

:bulb: Motivation and Context

:green_heart: How did you test it?

:pencil: Checklist

You have to check all boxes before merging:

• [ ] I added tests to verify the changes.
• [ ] No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• [ ] I updated the docs if needed.
• [ ] I updated the wizard if needed.
• [ ] Review from the native team if needed.
• [ ] No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• [ ] No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

[github-actions[bot]]

	Fails
:no_entry_sign:	Please consider adding a changelog entry for the next release.

	Messages
:book:	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

Instructions and example for changelog

Please add an entry to CHANGELOG.md to the "Unreleased" section. Make sure the entry includes this PR's number.

Example:

## Unreleased

### Features

- Add public API for custom masking ([#6953](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-cocoa/pull/6953))

If none of the above apply, you can opt out of this check by adding #skip-changelog to the PR description or adding a skip-changelog label.

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