Update project to supported .NET versions and more

[64J0]

Description

Hello, hope you're good.

Here goes a small description for this PR:

• Update project configuration to use supported .NET versions (.NET {8, 9, 10})
  • It was required to update the SIMD.min implementation (check this issue for a bit more context https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/issues/19135)
• Update package dependencies
  • FsCheck had a major release, so it was required to change the tests code a bit
• Fix GitHub Actions configuration
  • You can assert that it's working by looking into my fork results
• Update README
  • Add SIMD small description (close issue https://github.com/fsprojects/SIMDArray/issues/33)
  • Add a link to the benchmark that I run locally using .NET 10
    • I'm adding the BenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts folder with the markdown result since it's pretty big to be added to the README
• Move benchmark code into benchmark/ folder
  • Add more benchmark functions
  • Clean the benchmarks project by removing comments
  • Add categories with baselines to help identify and compare results
  • Add scenarios where benchmark deals with float array
• Add Fantomas and use it at the src/ and benchmark/ code
• Update RELEASE_NOTES
• Update AssemblyInfo.fs

Please let me know your thoughts about this PR, and feel free to make suggestions.