feat(curriculum/python): add vector space project to python curriculum

[Dario-DC]

Checklist:

• [x] I have read and followed the contribution guidelines.
• [x] I have read and followed the how to open a pull request guide.
• [x] My pull request targets the main branch of freeCodeCamp.
• [x] I have tested these changes either locally on my machine, or GitPod.

Closes #XXXXX

[zairahira]

Reminder: We discussed about adding visual representation of vectors in 2D/ 3D planes.