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Audio Plugin API

CLAP

  • Learn about CLAP
    • Entry point
    • Extensions
    • Fundamental extensions
    • Support extensions
    • Extra extensions
  • Resources
    • Examples
    • Community related projects
    • Programming Language Bindings
    • Artwork

Learn about CLAP

CLAP stands for CLever Audio Plugin. It is an audio plugin ABI which defines a standard for Digital Audio Workstations and audio plugins (synthesizers, audio effects, ...) to work together.

To work with CLAP, include clap/clap.h.

The two most important objects are clap_host and clap_plugin.

src/plugin-template.c is a very minimal example which demonstrates how to wire a CLAP plugin.

Entry point

The entry point is declared in entry.h.

Extensions

Most features comes from extensions, which are in fact C interfaces.

// host extension
const clap_host_log *log = host->extension(host, CLAP_EXT_LOG);
if (log)
   log->log(host, CLAP_LOG_INFO, "Hello World! ;^)");

// plugin extension
const clap_plugin_params *params = plugin->extension(plugin, CLAP_EXT_PARAMS);
if (params)
{
   uint32_t paramsCount = params->count(plugin);
   // ...
}

The extensions are defined in the ext folder.

Some extensions are still in the progress of being designed and they are in the draft folder.

An extension comes with:

  • a header #include <clap/ext/xxx.h>
  • an extension identifier: #define CLAP_EXT_XXX "clap/XXX"
  • host interfaces are named like: struct clap_host_xxx
  • plugin interfaces are named like: struct clap_plugin_xxx
  • each method must have a clear thread specification

You can create your own extensions and share them. Make sure that the extension identifier:

  • includes versioning in case the ABI breaks
  • is a unique identifier

All strings are valid UTF-8.

Fundamental extensions

This is a list of the extensions that you most likely want to implement and use to get a basic plugin experience:

  • log, lets the host aggregate plugin logs
  • thread-check, check which thread you are currently on, useful for correctness validation
  • audio-ports, define the audio ports
  • note-ports, define the note ports
  • params, parameters management
  • latency, report the plugin latency
  • render, renders realtime or offline
  • tail, processing tail length
  • state, save and load the plugin state
  • gui, generic gui controller

Support extensions

  • thread-pool, use the host thread pool
  • timer-support, lets the plugin register timer handlers
  • posix-fd-support, lets the plugin register I/O handlers

Extra extensions

  • note-name, give a name to notes, useful for drum machines
  • tuning, host provided microtuning
  • track-info
  • quick-controls, bank of controls that can be mapped on a controlles with 8 knobs
  • file-reference, let the host know about the plugin's file reference, and perform "Collect & Save"
  • check-for-update, check if there is a new version of a plugin
  • audio-ports-config, simple list of possible configurations
  • surround, inspect surround channel mapping
  • ambisonic, inspect ambisonic channel mapping

Resources

  • clap-validator, a validator and automatic test suite for CLAP plugins.
  • clapdb, a list of plugins and DAWs which supports CLAP

Examples

Community related projects

  • clap-juce-extension, juce add-on
  • MIP2, host and plugins
  • Avendish, a reflection-based API for media plug-ins in C++ which supports Clap
  • NIH-plug, an API-agnostic, Rust-based plugin framework aiming to reduce boilerplate without getting in your way

Programming Language Bindings

Artwork