marine fix(deps): update rust crate clap to v4

Added TypedValueParser::try_map for when adapting an existing TypedValueParser can fail
(error) Create errors like clap with Error::new, Error::with_cmd, and Error::insert

`v4.0.11`

Compare Source

Fixes

(help) Fix wrapping calculations with ANSI escape codes

`v4.0.10`

Compare Source

Features

(derive) Support #[arg(flatten)] on Option types (#4211, #4350)

`v4.0.9`

Compare Source

Fixes

(derive) Process doc comments for #[command(subcommand)] like in clap v3

`v4.0.8`

Compare Source

Fixes

(derive) Remove a low-value assert preventing defaulting Help and Version actions

`v4.0.7`

Compare Source

Features

(derive) Populate implicit ArgGroup (#3165)

Fixes

(derive) Support #[group(skip)] on Parser derive
(derive) Tell users about implicit arg groups when running into group name conflicts
(error) Don't report unrelated groups in conflict or requires errors

`v4.0.6`

Compare Source

Features

(derive) Support #[group(skip)] (#4279, #4301)

`v4.0.4`

Compare Source

Fixes

(error) Specialize the self-conflict error to look like clap v3

`v4.0.3`

Compare Source

Fixes

(error) Quote literals consistently
(error) Stylize escape (--) suggestions
(error) Format help flag as a literal

`v4.0.2`

Compare Source

Fixes

(parser) SetFalse should conflict with itself like SetTrue and Set
(parser) Allow one-off overrides

`v4.0.1`

Compare Source

Fixes

(error) Don't suggest -- when it doesn't help
(error) Be more consistent in quoting, punctuation, and indentation in errors

`v4.0.0`

Compare Source

Highlights

Arg::num_args(range)

Clap has had several ways for controlling how many values will be captured without always being clear on how they interacted, including

Arg::multiple_values(true)
Arg::number_of_values(4)
Arg::min_values(2)
Arg::max_values(20)
Arg::takes_value(true)

These have now all been collapsed into Arg::num_args which accepts both single values and ranges of values. num_args controls how many raw arguments on the command line will be captured as values per occurrence and independent of value delimiters.

See Issue 2688 for more background.

Polishing Help

Clap strives to give a polished CLI experience out of the box with little ceremony. With some feedback that has accumulated over time, we took this release as an opportunity to re-evaluate our --help output to make sure it is meeting that goal.

In doing this evaluation, we wanted to keep in mind:

Whether other CLIs had ideas that make sense to apply
Providing an experience that fits within the rest of applications and works across all shells

Before:

git
A fictional versioning CLI

USAGE:
    git <SUBCOMMAND>

OPTIONS:
    -h, --help    Print help information

SUBCOMMANDS:
    add      adds things
    clone    Clones repos
    help     Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
    push     pushes things
    stash

After:

A fictional versioning CLI

Usage: git <COMMAND>

Commands:
  clone  Clones repos
  push   pushes things
  add    adds things
  stash
  help   Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)

Options:
  -h, --help  Print help information

name/version header was removed because we couldn't justify the space it occupied when
- Usage already includes the name
- --version is available for showing the same thing (if the program has a version set)
Usage was dropped to one line to save space
Focus is put on the subcommands
Headings are now Title case
The more general term "command" is used rather than being explicit about being "subcommands"
The output is more dense with the expectation that it won't affect legibility but will allow more content
We've moved to a more neutral palette for highlighting elements (not highlighted above)

In talking to users, we found some that liked clap's man-like experience. When deviating from this, we are making the assumption that those are more power users and that the majority of users wouldn't look as favorably on being consistent with man.

See Issue 4132 for more background.

More Dynamicism

Clap's API has focused on &str for performance but this can make dealing with owned data difficult, like #[arg(default_value_t)] generating a String from the default value.

Additionally, to avoid ArgMatches from borrowing (and for some features we decided to forgo), clap took the &str argument IDs and hashed them. This prevented us from providing a usable API for iterating over existing arguments.

Now clap has switched to a string newtype that gives us the flexibility to decide whether to use &'static str, Cow<'static, str> for fast dynamic behavior, or Box<str> for dynamic behavior with small binary size.

As an extension of that work, you can now call ArgMatches::ids to iterate over the arguments and groups that were found when parsing. The newtype Id was used to prevent some classes of bugs and to make it easier to understand when opaque Ids are used vs user-visible strings.

Clearing Out Deprecations

Instead of doing all development on clap 4.0.0, we implemented a lot of new features during clap 3's development, deprecating the old API while introducing the new API, including:

Replacing the implicit behavior for args when parsing them with ArgAction
Replacing various one-off forms of value validation with the ValueParser API
- Allowing derives to automatically do the right thing for PathBuf (allowing invalid UTF-8)
Replacing AppSettings and ArgSettings enums with getters/setters
Clarifying terms and making them more consistent

Migrating

Steps:

Upgrade to v3 if you haven't already
Add CLI tests (including example below), -h and --help output at a minimum (recommendation: trycmd for snapshot testing)
If using Builder API: Explicitly set the arg.action(ArgAction::...) on each argument (StoreValue for options and IncOccurrences for flags)
Run cargo check --features clap/deprecated and resolve all deprecation warnings
Upgrade to v4
Update feature flags

If default-features = false, run cargo add clap -F help,usage,error-context
Run cargo add clap -F wrap_help unless you want to hard code line wraps

Resolve compiler errors
Resolve behavior changes (see "subtle changes" under BREAKING CHANGES)
At your leisure: resolve new deprecation notices

Example test (derive):


#[derive(clap::Parser)]
struct Cli {
    ...
}

#[test]
fn verify_cli() {
    use clap::CommandFactory;
    Cli::command().debug_assert()
}

Example test (builder):

fn cli() -> clap::Command {
    ...
}

#[test]
fn verify_cli() {
    cli().debug_assert();
}

Note: the idiomatic / recommended way of specifying different types of args in the Builder API has changed:

Before

.arg(Arg::new("flag").long("flag"))  # --flag
.arg(Arg::new("option").long("option").takes_value(true))  # --option <option>

After:

.arg(Arg::new("flag").long("flag").action(ArgAction::SetTrue))  # --flag
.arg(Arg::new("option").long("option"))  # --option <option>

In particular, num_args (the replacement for takes_value) will default appropriately from the ArgAction and generally only needs to be set explicitly for the other num_args use cases.

Breaking Changes

Subtle changes (i.e. compiler won't catch):

arg! now sets one of (#3795):
- ArgAction::SetTrue, requiring ArgMatches::get_flag instead of ArgMatches::is_present
- ArgAction::Count, requiring ArgMatches::get_count instead of ArgMatches::occurrences_of
- ArgAction::Set, requiring ArgMatches::get_one instead of ArgMatches::value_of
- ArgAction::Append, requiring ArgMatches::get_many instead of ArgMatches::values_of
ArgAction::Set, ArgAction::SetTrue, and Arg::Action::SetFalse now conflict by default to be like ArgAction::StoreValue and ArgAction::IncOccurrences, requiring cmd.args_override_self(true) to override instead (#4261)
By default, an Args default action is ArgAction::Set, rather than ArgAction::IncOccurrence to reduce confusing magic through consistency (#2687, #4032, see also #3977)
mut_arg can no longer be used to customize help and version arguments, instead disable them (Command::disable_help_flag, Command::disable_version_flag) and provide your own (#4056)
Removed lifetimes from Command, Arg, ArgGroup, and PossibleValue, assuming 'static. string feature flag will enable support for Strings (#1041, #2150, #4223)
arg!(--flag <value>) is now optional, instead of required. Add .required(true) at the end to restore the original behavior (#4206)
Added default feature flags, help, usage and error-context, requiring adding them back in if default-features = false (#4236)
(parser) Always fill in "" argument for external subcommands to make it easier to distinguish them from built-in commands (#3263)
(parser) Short flags now have higher precedence than hyphen values with Arg::allow_hyphen_values, to be consistent with Command::allow_hyphen_values (#4187)
(parser) Arg::value_terminator must be its own argument on the CLI rather than being in a delimited list (#4025)
(help) Line wrapping of help is now behind the existing wrap_help feature flag, either enable it or hard code your wraps (#4258)
(help) Make DeriveDisplayOrder the default and removed the setting. To sort help, set next_display_order(None) (#2808)
(help) Subcommand display order respects Command::next_display_order instead of DeriveDisplayOrder and using its own initial display order value (#2808)
(help) Subcommands are now listed before arguments. To get the old behavior, see Command::help_template (#4132)
(help) Help headings are now title cased, making any user-provided help headings inconsistent. To get the old behavior, see Command::help_template, Arg::help_heading, and Command::subcommand_help_heading (#4132)
(help) "Command" is used as the section heading for subcommands and COMMAND for the value name. To get the old behavior, see Command::subcommand_help_heading and Arg::subcommand_value_name (#4132, #4155)
(help) Whitespace in help output is now trimmed to ensure consistency regardless of how well a template matches the users needs. (#4132, #4156)
(help) name/version/author are removed by default from help output. To get the old behavior, see Command::help_template. (#4132, #4160)
(help) Indentation for second-line usage changed. (#4132, #4188)
(env) Parse --help and --version like any ArgAction::SetTrue flag (#3776)
(derive) Leave Arg::id as verbatim casing, requiring updating of string references to other args like in conflicts_with or requires (#3282)
(derive) Doc comments for ValueEnum variants will now show up in --help (#3312)
(derive) When deriving Args, and ArgGroup is created using the type's name, reserving it for future use (#2621, #4209)
(derive) next_help_heading can now leak out of a #[clap(flatten)], like all other command settings (#4222)

Easier to catch changes:

Looking up a group in ArgMatches now returns the arg Ids, rather than the values to reduce overhead and offer more flexibility. (#4072)
Changed Arg::number_of_values (average-across-occurrences) to Arg::num_args (per-occurrence) (raw CLI args, not parsed values) (#2688, #4023)
- num_args(0) no longer implies takes_value(true).multiple_values(true) (#4023)
- num_args(1) no longer implies multiple_values(true) (#4023)
- Does not check default or env values, only what the user explicitly passes in (#4025)
- No longer terminates on delimited values (#4025)
Replace Arg::min_values (across all occurrences) with Arg::num_args(N..) (per occurrence) to reduce confusion over different value count APIs (#4023)
Replace Arg::max_values (across all occurrences) with Arg::num_args(1..=M) (per occurrence) to reduce confusion over different value count APIs (#4023)
Replace Arg::multiple_values(true) with Arg::num_args(1..) and Arg::multiple_values(false) with Arg::num_args(0) to reduce confusion over different value count APIs (#4023)
Replace Arg::takes_value(true) with Arg::num_args(1) and Arg::takes_value(false) with Arg::num_args(0) to reduce confusion over different value count APIs
Remove Arg::require_value_delimiter, either users could use Arg::value_delimiter or implement a custom parser with TypedValueParser as it was mostly to make multiple_values(true) act like multiple_values(false) and isn't needed anymore (#4026)
Arg::new("help") and Arg::new("version") no longer implicitly disable the built-in flags and be copied to all subcommands, instead disable the built-in flags (Command::disable_help_flag, Command::disable_version_flag) and mark the custom flags as global(true). (#4056)
Arg::short('h') no longer implicitly disables the short flag for help, instead disable the built-in flags (Command::disable_help_flag, Command::disable_version_flag) provide your own Arg::new("help").long("help").action(ArgAction::Help).global(true). (#4056)
ArgAction::SetTrue and ArgAction::SetFalse now prioritize Arg::default_missing_value over their standard behavior (#4000)
Changed Arg::requires_ifs and Arg::default_value*_ifs* to taking an ArgPredicate, removing ambiguity with None when accepting owned and borrowed types (#4084)
Removed PartialEq and Eq from Command so we could change external subcommands to use a ValueParser (#3990)
Various Arg, Command, and ArgGroup calls were switched from accepting &[] to [] via IntoIterator to be more flexible (#4072)
Arg::short_aliases and other builder functions that took &[] need the & dropped (#4081)
ErrorKind and Result moved into the error module
ErrorKind::EmptyValue replaced with ErrorKind::InvalidValue to remove an unnecessary special case (#3676, #3968)
ErrorKind::UnrecognizedSubcommand replaced with ErrorKind::InvalidSubcommand to remove an unnecessary special case (#3676)
Changed the default type of allow_external_subcommands from String to OsString as that is less likely to cause bugs in user applications (#3990)
(help) Command::render_usage now returns a StyledStr (#4248)
(derive) Changed the default for arguments from parse to value_parser, removing parse support (#3827, #3981)
- #[clap(value_parser)] and #[clap(action)] are now redundant
(derive) subcommand_required(true).arg_required_else_help(true) is set instead of SubcommandRequiredElseHelp to give more meaningful errors when subcommands are missing and to reduce redundancy (#3280)
(derive) Remove arg_enum attribute in favor of value_enum to match the new name (we didn't have support in v3 to mark it deprecated) (#4127)
(parser) Assert when the CLI looksup an unknown args when external subcommand support is enabled to help catch bugs (#3703)
(assert) Sometimes Arg::default_missing_value didn't require num_args(0..=N), now it does (#4023)
(assert) Leading dashes in Arg::long are no longer allowed (#3691)
(assert) Disallow more value_names than num_args (#2695)
(assert) Always enforce that version is specified when the ArgAction::Version is used
(assert) Add missing #[track_caller]s to make it easier to debug asserts
(assert) Ensure overrides_with IDs are valid
(assert) Ensure no self-overrides_with now that Actions replace it
(assert) Ensure subcommand names are not duplicated
(assert) Assert on mut_arg receiving an invalid arg ID or mut_subcommand receiving an invalid command name

Compatibility

MSRV is now 1.60.0

Deprecated

Arg::use_value_delimiter in favor of Arg::value_delimiter to avoid having multiple ways of doing the same thing
Arg::requires_all in favor of Arg::requires_ifs now that it takes an ArgPredicate to avoid having multiple ways of doing the same thing
Arg::number_of_values in favor of Arg::num_args to clarify semantic differences
default_value_os, default_values_os, default_value_if_os, and default_value_ifs_os as the non _os variants now accept either a str or an OsStr (#4141)
Arg::env_os in favor of Arg::env
Command::dont_collapse_args_in_usage is now the default (#4151)
Command::trailing_var_arg in favor of Arg::trailing_var_arg to make it clearer which arg it is meant to apply to (#4187)
Command::allow_hyphen_values in favor of Arg::allow_hyphen_values to make it clearer which arg it is meant to apply to (#4187)
Command::allow_negative_numbers in favor of Arg::allow_negative_numbers to make it clearer which arg it is meant to apply to (#4187)
(help) Deprecated Command::write_help and Command::write_long_help in favor of Command::render_help and Command::render_long_help (#4248)
(derive) structopt and clap attributes in favor of the more specific command, arg, and value to open the door for more features and clarify relationship to the builder (#1807, #4180)
(derive) #[clap(value_parser)] and #[clap(action)] defaulted attributes (its the default) (#3976)

Behavior Changes

(help) With wrap_help feature, if the terminal size cannot be determined, LINES and COLUMNS variables are used (#4186)

Features

Arg::num_args now accepts ranges, allowing setting both the minimum and maximum number of values per occurrence (#2688, #4023)
Allow non-bool value_parsers for ArgAction::SetTrue / ArgAction::SetFalse (#4092)
Add From<&OsStr>, From<OsString>, From<&str>, and From<String> to value_parser! (#4257)
Allow resetting most builder methods
Can now pass runtime generated data to Command, Arg, ArgGroup, PossibleValue, etc without managing lifetimes with the string feature flag (#2150, #4223)
New default error-context, help and usage feature flags that can be turned off for smaller binaries (#4236)
Added StyledStr::ansi() to Display with ANSI escape codes (#4248)
(error) Error::apply for changing the formatter for dropping binary size (#4111)
(error) Error::renderfor formatting the error into a StyledStr
(help) Show PossibleValue::help in long help (--help) (#3312)
(help) New {tab} variable for Command::help_template (#4161)
(help) Command::render_help and Command::render_long_help for formatting the error into a StyledStr (#3873, #4248)
(help) Command::render_usage now returns a StyledStr (#4248)

Fixes

Verify required is not used with conditional required settings (#3660)
Replaced cmd.allow_invalid_for_utf8_external_subcommands with cmd.external_subcommand_value_parser (#3733)
Arg::default_missing_value now applies per occurrence rather than if a value is missing across all occurrences (#3998)
arg!(--long [value]) to accept 0..=1 per occurrence rather than across all occurrences, making it safe to use with ArgAction::Append (#4001)
Allow OsStrs for Arg::{required_if_eq,required_if_eq_any,required_if_eq_all} (#4084)
(help) With wrap_help feature, if the terminal size cannot be determined, LINES and COLUMNS variables are used (#4186)
(help) Use Command::display_name in the help title rather than Command::bin_name
(help) Show when a flag is ArgAction::Count by adding an ... (#4003)
(help) Use a more neutral palette for coloring (#4132, #4117)
(help) Don't rely on ALL CAPS for help headers (#4132, #4123)
(help) List subcommands first, focusing the emphasis on them (#4132, #4125)
(help) Do not include global args in cmd help help (#4131)
(help) Use [positional] in list when relevant (#4144)
(help) Show all [positional] in usage (#4151)
(help) Polish up subcommands by referring to them as commands (#4132, #4155)
(help) Trim extra whitespace to avoid artifacts from different uses of templates (#4132, #4156)
(help) Hint to the user the difference between -h / --help when applicable (#4132, #4159)
(help) Shorten help by eliding name/version/author (#4132, #4160)
(help) When short help is long enough to activate next_line_help, don't add blank lines (#4132, #4190)
(help) Make help output more dense (reducing horizontal whitespace) (#4132, #4192)
(help) Separate subcommand flags with "," like option flags (#4232, #4235)
(help) Quote the suggested help flag (#4220)
(version) Use Command::display_name rather than Command::bin_name (#3966)
(parser) Always fill in "" argument for external subcommands (#3263)
(parser) Short flags now have higher precedence than hyphen values with Arg::allow_hyphen_values, like Command::allow_hyphen_values (#4187)
(parser) Prefer InvalidSubcommand over UnknownArgument in more cases (#4219)
(derive) Detect escaped external subcommands that look like built-in subcommands (#3703)
(derive) Leave Arg::id as verbatim casing (#3282)
(derive) Default to #[clap(value_parser, action)] instead of #[clap(parse)] (#3827)

`v3.2.22`

Compare Source

[3.2.22] - 2022-09-16

Fixes

Unify dependencies on terminal_size to the 0.2 release

`v3.2.21`

Compare Source

[3.2.21] - 2022-09-12

Features

TypedValueParser::map to allow reusing existing value parsers for other purposes

`v3.2.20`

Compare Source

[3.2.20] - 2022-09-02

Features

ArgMatches::get_count help for ArgAction::Count
ArgMatches::get_flag help for ArgAction::SetTrue / ArgAction::SetFalse

`v3.2.19`

Compare Source

[3.2.19] - 2022-08-30

Fixes

(help) Ensure required arguments for parent commands aren't shown in their subcommands when using args_conflicts_with_subcommand

`v3.2.18`

Compare Source

Fixes

(help) Command::print_help now respects Command::colored_help
(derive) Improved error messages

`v3.2.17`

Compare Source

Fixes

(derive) Expose #[clap(id = ...)] attribute to match Arg's latest API

`v3.2.16`

Compare Source

Fixes

Ensure required arguments appear in errors when they are also members of a group (#4004)

`v3.2.15`

Compare Source

Features

(derive) New default_values_t and default_values_os_t attributes

`v3.2.14`

Compare Source

Fixes

A multiple_values positional followed by another positional now works with multiple flags

`v3.2.13`

Compare Source

Documentation

Pulled in tutorials, cookbook, and derive reference into rustdoc

`v3.2.12`

Compare Source

Fixes

Allow an arg to declare a conflict with a group

`v3.2.11`

Compare Source

Features

Added Arg::get_all_short_aliaes and Arg::get_all_aliases

`v3.2.10`

Compare Source

Fixes

Loosen lifetime on Command::mut_subcommand

`v3.2.8`

Compare Source

Features

Added Command::mut_subcommand to mirror Command::mut_arg

`v3.2.7`

Compare Source

Fixes

Global arguments should override env-sourced arguments

`v3.2.6`

Compare Source

Fixes

Don't panic when parsing --=

`v3.2.5`

Compare Source

Fixes

(derive) Fix regression with #[clap(default_value_os_t ...)] introduced in v3.2.3

`v3.2.4`

Compare Source

Fixes

(derive) Provide more clearer deprecation messages for #[clap(parse)] attribute (#3832)

`v3.2.3`

Compare Source

Fixes

Moved deprecations to be behind the deprecated Cargo.toml feature (#3830)
- For now, it is disabled by default though we are considering enabling it by default as we release the next major version to help draw attention to the deprecation migration path

`v3.2.2`

Compare Source

Fixes

(derive) Improve the highlighted code for deprecation warnings

gated behind unstable-v4

(derive) Default to #[clap(value_parser, action)] instead of #[clap(parse)] (#3827)

`v3.2.1`

Compare Source

Fixes

(help) Command::print_help now respects Command::colored_help
(derive) Improved error messages

`v3.2.0`

Compare Source

Compatibility

MSRV is now 1.56.0 (#3732)

Behavior

Defaults no longer satisfy required and its variants (#3793)
When misusing ArgMatches::value_of and friends, debug asserts were turned into panics

Moving (old location deprecated)

clap::{PossibleValue, ValueHint} to clap::builder::{PossibleValue, ValueHint}
clap::{Indices, OsValues, ValueSource, Values} to clap::parser::{Indices, OsValues, ValueSource, Values}
clap::ArgEnum to clap::ValueEnum (#3799)

Replaced

Arg::allow_invalid_utf8 with Arg::value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf)) (#3753)
Arg::validator / Arg::validator_os with Arg::value_parser (#3753)
Arg::validator_regex with users providing their own builder::TypedValueParser (#3756)
Arg::forbid_empty_values with builder::NonEmptyStringValueParser / builder::PathBufValueParser (#3753)
Arg::possible_values with Arg::value_parser([...]), builder::PossibleValuesParser, or builder::EnumValueParser (#3753)
Arg::max_occurrences with arg.action(ArgAction::Count).value_parser(value_parser!(u8).range(..N)) for flags (#3797)
Arg::multiple_occurrences with ArgAction::Append or ArgAction::Count though positionals will need Arg::multiple_values (#3772, #3797)
Command::args_override_self with ArgAction::Set (#2627, #3797)
AppSettings::NoAutoVersion with ArgAction or Command::disable_version_flag (#3800)
AppSettings::NoHelpVersion with ArgAction or Command::disable_help_flag / Command::disable_help_subcommand (#3800)
ArgMatches::{value_of, value_of_os, value_of_os_lossy, value_of_t} with ArgMatches::{get_one,remove_one} (#3753)
ArgMatches::{values_of, values_of_os, values_of_os_lossy, values_of_t} with ArgMatches::{get_many,remove_many} (#3753)
ArgMatches::is_valid_arg with ArgMatches::{try_get_one,try_get_many} (#3753)
ArgMatches::occurrences_of with ArgMatches::value_source or ArgAction::Count (#3797)
ArgMatches::is_present with ArgMatches::contains_id or ArgAction::SetTrue (#3797)
ArgAction::StoreValue with ArgAction::Set or ArgAction::Append (#3797)
ArgAction::IncOccurrences with ArgAction::SetTrue or ArgAction::Count (#3797)
(derive) #[clap(parse(...))] replaced with: (#3589, #3794)
- For default parsers (no parse attribute), deprecation warnings can be silenced by opting into the new behavior by adding either #[clap(action)] or #[clap(value_parser)] (ie requesting the default behavior for these attributes). Alternatively, the unstable-v4 feature changes the default away from parse to action/value_parser.
- For #[clap(parse(from_flag))] replaced with #[clap(action = ArgAction::SetTrue)] (#3794)
- For #[clap(parse(from_occurrences))] replaced with #[clap(action = ArgAction::Count)] though the field's type must be u8 (#3794)
- For #[clap(parse(from_os_str)] for PathBuf, replace it with #[clap(value_parser)] (as mentioned earlier this will call value_parser!(PathBuf) which will auto-select the right ValueParser automatically).
- For #[clap(parse(try_from_str = ...)], replace it with #[clap(value_parser = ...)]
- For most other cases, a type implementing TypedValueParser will be needed and specify it with #[clap(value_parser = ...)]

Features

Parsed, typed arguments via Arg::value_parser / ArgMatches::{get_one,get_many} (#2683, #3732)
- Several built-in TypedValueParsers available with an API open for expansion
- value_parser!(T) macro for selecting a parser for a given type (#3732) and open to expansion via the ValueParserFactory trait (#3755)
- [&str] is implicitly a value parser for possible values
- All ArgMatches getters do not assume required arguments (#2505)
- Add ArgMatches::remove_* variants to transfer ownership
- Add ArgMatches::try_* variants to avoid panics for developer errors (#3621)
- Add a get_raw to access the underlying OsStrs
- PathBuf value parsers imply ValueHint::AnyPath for completions (#3732)
Explicit control over parsing via Arg::action (#3774)
- ArgAction::StoreValue: existing takes_value(true) behavior
- ArgAction::IncOccurrences: existing takes_value(false) behavior
- ArgAction::Help: existing --help behavior
- ArgAction::Version: existing --version behavior
- ArgAction::Set: Overwrite existing values (like Arg::multiple_occurrences mixed with Command::args_override_self) (#3777)
- ArgAction::Append: like Arg::multiple_occurrences (#3777)
- ArgAction::SetTrue: Treat --flag as --flag=true (#3775)
  - Implies Arg::default_value("false") (#3786)
  - Parses Arg::env via Arg::value_parser
- ArgAction::SetFalse: Treat --flag as --flag=false (#3775)
  - Implies Arg::default_value("true") (#3786)
  - Parses Arg::env via Arg::value_parser
- ArgAction::Count: Treat --flag --flag --flag as --flag=1 --flag=2 --flag=3 (#3775)
  - Implies Arg::default_value("0") (#3786)
  - Parses Arg::env via Arg::value_parser
(derive) Opt-in to new Arg::value_parser / Arg::action with either #[clap(value_parser)] (#3589, #3742) / #[clap(action)] attributes (#3794)
- Default ValueParser is determined by value_parser! (#3199, #3496)
- Default ArgAction is determine by a hard-coded lookup on the type (#3794)
Command::multicall is now stable for busybox-like programs and REPLs (#2861, #3684)
ArgMatches::{try_,}contains_id for checking if there are values for an argument that mirrors the new get_{one,many} API

Fixes

Don't correct argument id in default_value_ifs_os(#3815)

parser

Set ArgMatches::value_source and ArgMatches::occurrences_of for external subcommands (#3732)
Use value delimiter for Arg::default_missing_values (#3761, #3765)
SplitArg::default_value / Arg::env on value delimiters independent of whether -- was used (#3765)
Allow applying defaults to flags (#3294, 3775)
Defaults no longer satisfy required and its variants (#3793)

`v3.1.18`

Compare Source

Fixes

Fix deprecated arg_enum! for users migrating to clap3 (#3717)
Verify all required_unless_present_all arguments exist
Verify group members exist before processing group members (#3711)
(help) Use ... when not enough value_names are supplied

gated behind unstable-v4

Verify required is not used with conditional required settings (#3660)
Disallow more value_names than number_of_values (#2695)
(parser) Assert on unknown args when using external subcommands (#3703)
(parser) Always fill in "" argument for external subcommands (#3263)
(derive) Detect escaped external subcommands that look like built-in subcommands (#3703)
(derive) Leave Arg::id as verbatim casing (#3282)

`v3.1.17`

Compare Source

Fixes

Allow value names for arg! macro to have dashes when quoted, like longs

`v3.1.16`

Compare Source

Fixes

(parser) Arg::exclusive overrides Arg::required, like other conflicts
(error) Don't duplicate arguments in usage
(error) Don't show hidden arguments in conflict error usage
(help) New help_template variable {name} to fix problems with {bin}
(help) Don't wrap URLs

gated behind unstable-v4

Leading dashes in Arg::long are no longer allowed
(help) Use Command::display_name in the help title rather than Command::bin_name

`v3.1.15`

Compare Source

Fixes

(error) Render actual usage for unrecognized subcommands
(multicall) Improve bad command error
(multicall) Always require a multicall command
(multicall) Disallow arguments on multicall parent command
(multicall) More consistent with rest of clap errors

`v3.1.14`

Compare Source

Fixes

Panic when calling Command::build with a required positional argument nested several layers in subcommands

`v3.1.13`

Compare Source

Fixes

Help subcommand and Command::write_help now report required arguments in usage in more circumstances
Unknown subcommand for help subcommand flag now reports an error with more context
More details reported when using debug feature
Allow disabling color feature with debug feature enabled

`v3.1.12`

Compare Source

Fixes

Regression in 3.1.11 where the (output) streams were crossed

`v3.1.11`

Compare Source

Fixes

Implied conflicts override Arg::required, making the behavior consistent with how we calculate conflicts for error reporting
Members of a mutually exclusive ArgGroup override Arg::required, making the behavior consistent with how we calculate conflicts for error reporting
Arg::overrides_with always override Arg::required, not just when the parser processes an override

`v3.1.10`

Compare Source

Features

Expose Command::build for custom help generation or other command introspection needs

`v3.1.9`

Compare Source

Fixes

Pin the clap_derive version so a compatible version is always used with clap

`v3.1.8`

Compare Source

Fixes

Add Debug impls to more types

`v3.1.7`

Compare Source

Fixes

(derive) Abort, rather than ignore, when deriving ArgEnum with non-unit unskipped variants

`v3.1.6`

Compare Source

Fixes

Don't panic when validating delimited defaults (#3541)
Make it clearer that cargo feature is needed
Documentation improvements

`v3.1.5`

Compare Source

Fixes

Dependency upgrade

`v3.1.4`

Compare Source

Features

(help) Show PossibleValue::help in long help (--help) (gated behind unstable-v4) (#3312)

`v3.1.3`

Compare Source

Fixes

Don't panic when validating delimited defaults (#3514)

`v3.1.2`

Compare Source

Fixes

(derive) Allow other attribute with a subcommand that has subcommands

Documentation

(examples) List example topics
(derive) Clarify syntax and relation to builder API

`v3.1.1`

Compare Source

Fixes

Fix deprecated arg_enum! for users migrating to clap3 (#3717)
Verify all required_unless_present_all arguments exist
Verify group members exist before processing group members (#3711)
(help) Use ... when not enough value_names are supplied

gated behind unstable-v4

Verify required is not used with conditional required settings (#3660)
Disallow more value_names than number_of_values (#2695)
(parser) Assert on unknown args when using external subcommands (#3703)
(parser) Always fill in "" argument for external subcommands (#3263)
(derive) Detect escaped external subcommands that look like built-in subcommands (#3703)
(derive) Leave Arg::id as verbatim casing (#3282)

`v3.1.0`

Compare Source

Compatibility

Changes in behavior of note that are not guaranteed to be compatible across releases:

(help) help subcommand shows long help like --help, rather than short help (-h), deprecated clap::AppSettings::UseLongFormatForHelpSubcommand (#3440)
(help) Pacman-style subcommands are now ordered the same as usage errors (#3470)
(help) Pacman-style subcommands use standard alternate syntax in usage (#3470)

Deprecations

clap::Command is now preferred over clap::App (#3089 in #3472)
- clap::command! is now preferred over clap::app_from_crate (#3089 in #3474)
- clap::CommandFactory::command is now preferred over clap::IntoApp::into_app (#3089 in #3473)
(help) help subcommand shows long help like --help, rather than short help (-h), deprecated clap::AppSettings::UseLongFormatForHelpSubcommand (#3440)
(error) Deprecate `clap::AppSettings::W

Configuration

📅 Schedule: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined), Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).

🚦 Automerge: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you are satisfied.

♻ Rebasing: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 Ignore: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update again.

[ ] If you want to rebase/retry this PR, click this checkbox.

This PR has been generated by Mend Renovate. View repository job log here.

Sep 28 '22 18:09 renovate[bot]

marine marine copied to clipboard

fix(deps): update rust crate clap to v4

Release Notes

Fixes

Fixes

Features

Features

Fixes

Features

Fixes

Fixes

Features

Fixes

Features

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Highlights

Migrating

Breaking Changes

Compatibility

Features

Fixes

[3.2.22] - 2022-09-16

Fixes

[3.2.21] - 2022-09-12

Features

[3.2.20] - 2022-09-02

Features

[3.2.19] - 2022-08-30

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Features

Fixes

Documentation

Fixes

Features

Fixes

Features

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Compatibility

Features

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Features

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Fixes

Features

Fixes

Fixes

Documentation

Fixes

Compatibility

Deprecations

Configuration

marine
marine copied to clipboard