ci: bump CodeQL to v3

[sboschman]

What type of PR is this?

Uncomment one (or more) /kind <> lines:

/kind bug

/kind cleanup

/kind design

/kind documentation

/kind failing-test

/kind feature

Any specific area of the project related to this PR?

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/area plugins

/area registry

/area build

/area documentation

What this PR does / why we need it:

CodeQL Action v1 was deprecated on January 18th, 2023. This older version seems to fail detecting the golang toolchain directive correctly in go.mod.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #

Special notes for your reviewer:

[poiana]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: leogr, sboschman

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[poiana]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: 28772d4f4f4a3edbac212bc584a0b08ba6f405ba