[eas-cli] mark `default` image tag and old images as deprecated and add new image tags to `eas.schema.json`

[szdziedzic]

Why

The current default image tag is confusing. It's not even the true default. Changing it breaks people's builds and so on...

Let's deprecate it.

Add a new auto tag that is an explicit way of opting into the true default behavior (auto-resolving image when it is not specified in eas.json).

Add sdk-XY tags

Deprecate images with Xcode < 15 because of https://expo.dev/changelog/2024/03-29-eas-build-upcoming-ios-images-updates. Advise people on how to switch to Xcode 15 image.

Deprecate old Android images.

More context: https://exponent-internal.slack.com/archives/C9PRD479V/p1710257552292179

https://github.com/expo/expo/pull/27852 https://github.com/expo/turtle-v2/pull/1736

How

Mark the default image tag as deprecated

Add a new auto tag that is an explicit way of opting into the true default behavior (auto-resolving image when it is not specified in eas.json).

Add sdk-XY tags

Deprecate images with Xcode < 15 because of https://expo.dev/changelog/2024/03-29-eas-build-upcoming-ios-images-updates. Advise people on how to switch to Xcode 15 image.

Deprecate old Android images with JDK 8 (used in auto image resolving logic for RN < 0.68.0) and NDK r19c (used for SDK < 46).

Test Plan

Test manually

[github-actions[bot]]

Size Change: -43 B (0%)

Total Size: 51.4 MB

Filename	Size	Change
./packages/eas-cli/dist/eas-linux-x64.tar.gz	51.4 MB	-43 B (0%)

_{compressed-size-action}

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 7 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 53.65%. Comparing base (0c332eb) to head (9b905aa).

Files	Patch %	Lines
packages/eas-cli/src/build/runBuildAndSubmit.ts	0.00%	6 Missing and 1 partial :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2298      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   53.67%   53.65%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         525      525              
  Lines       19160    19167       +7     
  Branches     4043     4047       +4     
==========================================
  Hits        10282    10282              
- Misses       8152     8158       +6     
- Partials      726      727       +1     

:umbrella: View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
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[szdziedzic]

/changelog-entry chore Deprecate the default image tag.

[szdziedzic]

/changelog-entry new-feature Add auto, sdk-50 and sdk-49 image tags

[szdziedzic]

/changelog-entry chore Deprecate Android images with JDK 8 and NDK r19c

[szdziedzic]

@sjchmiela You are right, I will remove the Android image warnings for now because I will be able to give people more helpful instructions on what to do next once https://github.com/expo/turtle-v2/pull/1744 lands and we have more images with newer NDKs better suited for SDK 49 and 50. Will open a separate PR to add Android images warnings 👍.

[github-actions[bot]]

✅ Thank you for adding the changelog entry!