test: Add a state test reaching CALL max depth

[chfast]

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 93.90%. Comparing base (1004496) to head (69b3c35).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #1007   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   93.89%   93.90%           
=======================================
  Files         147      147           
  Lines       15507    15519   +12     
=======================================
+ Hits        14561    14573   +12     
  Misses        946      946           

Flag	Coverage Δ
eof_execution_spec_tests	17.48% <0.00%> (-0.02%)	:arrow_down:
ethereum_tests	27.70% <0.00%> (-0.03%)	:arrow_down:
ethereum_tests_silkpre	19.41% <0.00%> (-0.02%)	:arrow_down:
execution_spec_tests	18.98% <0.00%> (-0.02%)	:arrow_down:
unittests	89.01% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	:arrow_up:

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Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
test/unittests/state_transition.cpp	97.58% <100.00%> (ø)
test/unittests/state_transition_call_test.cpp	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

[pdobacz]

There's such test in EEST already https://github.com/ethereum/execution-spec-tests/blob/main/tests/prague/eip7692_eof_v1/eip7069_extcall/test_calls.py#L874 (judging by name only, I didn't read the diff)

[chfast]

Yes, I just need one example locally.

It actually crashes because of the stack overflow. This is because we don't run EEST with Clang nor MSVC debug builds.