USB_CDC logger support for arduino framework

[Tecnologic]

Describe the problem you have/What new integration you would like

USB_CDC should be a valid config for hardware_uart of the logger component when framework is arduino.

For ESP-IDF this works but i would like to have it working for Arduino as well. Please describe your use case for this integration and alternatives you've tried:

Additional context

This https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/4225 Pull request seems to add this feature but is stale.

[rjsachse]

I am looking for this feature too, arduino platform has more components so don't want to change framework

[tomaszduda23]

It seems to be already supported https://github.com/esphome/esphome/tree/dev/tests/components/logger