Bump HeatpumpIR, add protocols, remove IRremoteESP8266

[nagyrobi]

What does this implement/fix?

• Bump HeatpumpIR to 1.0.27: https://github.com/ToniA/arduino-heatpumpir/commits/1.0.27
• add protocols:

  airway
  bgh_aud
  panasonic_altdke
  vaillantvai8
  r51m
  

• remove IRremoteESP8266 dependency as it's not required anymore (see https://github.com/ToniA/arduino-heatpumpir/pull/175#issuecomment-2190544978 and https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/6955#issuecomment-2188338667), allowing usage on platforms like BK72XX.

Types of changes

• [x] Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• [ ] Other

Related issue or feature (if applicable): fixes

Pull request in esphome-docs with documentation (if applicable): esphome/esphome-docs#3996

Test Environment

• [x] ESP32
• [ ] ESP32 IDF
• [x] ESP8266
• [ ] RP2040
• [x] BK72xx
• [ ] RTL87xx

Example entry for config.yaml:

# Example config.yaml

Checklist:

• [x] The code change is tested and works locally.
• [ ] Tests have been added to verify that the new code works (under tests/ folder).

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• [x] Documentation added/updated in esphome-docs.