Add publish Action for Nextion components

[pkejval]

Description:

Related issue (if applicable): fixes

Pull request in esphome with YAML changes (if applicable): esphome/esphome#7646

Checklist:

• [X] I am merging into next because this is new documentation that has a matching pull-request in esphome as linked above.
  or

• [ ] I am merging into current because this is a fix, change and/or adjustment in the current documentation and is not for a new component or feature.

• [ ] Link added in /index.rst when creating new documents for new components or cookbook.

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[coderabbitai[bot]]

Walkthrough

The changes introduce new documentation sections for the Nextion components, specifically for binary sensors, sensors, switches, and text sensors. Each section details a new action, publish, which allows users to publish states from their YAML configurations. The documentation includes required and optional parameters, example configurations, and notes on using lambda functions for dynamic state management. These updates enhance the functionality of the respective components by providing more flexible state management options.

Changes

File Path	Change Summary
components/binary_sensor/nextion.rst	Added section for binary_sensor.nextion.publish action, detailing parameters and example YAML configurations.
components/sensor/nextion.rst	Added section for sensor.nextion.publish action, specifying parameters and including example configurations.
components/switch/nextion.rst	Added section for switch.nextion.publish action, detailing parameters and providing example configurations.
components/text_sensor/nextion.rst	Added section for text_sensor.nextion.publish action, including parameters and example configurations.

Suggested labels

next

Suggested reviewers

• jesserockz
• nagyrobi

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