Documentation of ds248x component

[alainstark]

Description:

Documentation of ds248x component

Related issue (if applicable): fixes

Pull request in esphome with YAML changes (if applicable): esphome/esphome#6616

Checklist:

• [x] I am merging into next because this is new documentation that has a matching pull-request in esphome as linked above.
  or

• [ ] I am merging into current because this is a fix, change and/or adjustment in the current documentation and is not for a new component or feature.

• [x] Link added in /index.rst when creating new documents for new components or cookbook.

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[nagyrobi]

Please check the linter warnings and fix them (eg. no tabs allowed).

[martijnbuts]

Hi can you take a look at the type, i added the component but the "type: ds2482-100" is not accepted. Also the channel is not needed for the type: ds2482-100. For the rest nice work and i hope it get merged soon :)

[lboue]

@alainstark

Could you accept my PR Improve Ds248x documentation #1 ?

[github-actions[bot]]

There hasn't been any activity on this pull request recently. This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because of that and will be closed if no further activity occurs within 7 days. Thank you for your contributions.