AS7343 Spectral Sensor

[latonita]

Description:

Related issue (if applicable): fixes https://github.com/esphome/feature-requests/issues/2597

Pull request in esphome with YAML changes (if applicable): esphome/esphome#6285

Checklist:

• [X] I am merging into next because this is new documentation that has a matching pull-request in esphome as linked above.
  or

• [ ] I am merging into current because this is a fix, change and/or adjustment in the current documentation and is not for a new component or feature.

• [X] Link added in /index.rst when creating new documents for new components or cookbook.

[netlify[bot]]

✅ Deploy Preview for esphome ready!

Name	Link
🔨 Latest commit	96ef6d9ba74758e73e4e75d9026b5e0fbe3a15a2
🔍 Latest deploy log	https://app.netlify.com/sites/esphome/deploys/664bbcebd8a5b800085c9f99
😎 Deploy Preview	https://deploy-preview-3642--esphome.netlify.app
📱 Preview on mobile	Toggle QR Code... Use your smartphone camera to open QR code link.

---

To edit notification comments on pull requests, go to your Netlify site configuration.

[lboue]

If someone wants to try this integration, there is a board with that sensor: Adafruit AS7341 10-Channel Light / Color Sensor Breakout - STEMMA QT / Qwiic

[github-actions[bot]]

There hasn't been any activity on this pull request recently. This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because of that and will be closed if no further activity occurs within 7 days. Thank you for your contributions.

[lboue]

Could you merge that PR ?