Add dps310 sensor doc

[kbx81]

Description:

Adds documentation for the DPS310 sensor

Pull request in esphome with YAML changes (if applicable): esphome/esphome#3704

Checklist:

• [x] Branch: next is for changes and new documentation that will go public with the next ESPHome release. Fixes, changes and adjustments for the current release should be created against current.
• [x] Link added in /index.rst when creating new documents for new components or cookbook.

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