[bp/1.30] Bump rules-go to 0.41.0

[jwendell]

This version contains the fix for using local sdk with go >= 1.21

https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/pull/3600

[repokitteh-read-only[bot]]

CC @envoyproxy/dependency-shepherds: Your approval is needed for changes made to (bazel/.*repos.*\.bzl)|(bazel/dependency_imports\.bzl)|(api/bazel/.*\.bzl)|(.*/requirements\.txt)|(.*\.patch). envoyproxy/dependency-shepherds assignee is @moderation

:cat:

Caused by: https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/34939 was opened by jwendell.

see: more, trace.

[jwendell]

/retest

[moderation]

Current main branch rules_go is at 0.46.0 - should we bump to that version?