build: static linking for sanitizers

[alyssawilk]

Commit Message: Additional Description: Risk Level: Testing: Docs Changes: Release Notes: Platform Specific Features: [Optional Runtime guard:] [Optional Fixes #Issue] [Optional Fixes commit #PR or SHA] [Optional Deprecated:] [Optional API Considerations:]

[repokitteh-read-only[bot]]

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:cat:

Caused by: https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/34306 was opened by alyssawilk.

see: more, trace.

[alyssawilk]

hey OT folks: looks like we can simplify our ASAN/TSAN builds (and catch more errors) but the OT tests are failing with what looks like a legit upstream OT error: https://dev.azure.com/cncf/envoy/_build/results?buildId=171145&view=logs&j=110f9f1f-b6b9-58c8-998b-c13d0a153720&t=5732c66a-8745-5a51-7c56-30d8204ec51b&l=199 can one of you PTAL?
@wbpcode @Shikugawa @basvanbeek

[alyssawilk]

/retest