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Scripts and configurations to leverage lsp-mode in docker environment

#+ATTR_HTML: align="center"; margin-right="auto"; margin-left="auto" =lsp-mode= uses =lsp-docker= to run language servers using in containers

[[./images/logo.png]]

  • Table of Contents :TOC_4_gh:noexport:
    • [[#preconfigured-language-servers][Preconfigured language servers]]
    • [[#usage][Usage]]
    • [[#emacslsplsp-docker-langservers][emacslsp/lsp-docker-langservers]]
      • [[#configuration][Configuration]]
      • [[#how-it-works][How it works]]
    • [[#emacslsplsp-docker-full][emacslsp/lsp-docker-full]]
      • [[#flags][Flags]]
        • [[#emacs][Emacs]]
        • [[#spacemacs][Spacemacs]]
    • [[#custom-language-server-containers][Custom language server containers]]
    • [[#docker-over-tramp-tbd][Docker over TRAMP (TBD)]]
    • [[#see-also][See also]]
    • [[#maintainers][Maintainers]]

** Preconfigured language servers =emacslsp/lsp-docker-langservers= has the following content:

  • Language servers: | Language | Language Server | |-----------------------+-----------------------------------| | Bash | [[https://github.com/mads-hartmann/bash-language-server][bash-language-server]] | | C++ | [[https://github.com/MaskRay/ccls][ccls]] | | CSS/LessCSS/SASS/SCSS | [[https://github.com/vscode-langservers/vscode-css-languageserver-bin][css]] | | Dockerfile | [[https://github.com/rcjsuen/dockerfile-language-server-nodejs][dockerfile-language-server-nodejs]] | | Go | [[https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gopls][gopls]] | | HTML | [[https://github.com/vscode-langservers/vscode-html-languageserver][html]] | | JavaScript/TypeScript | [[https://github.com/theia-ide/typescript-language-server][typescript-language-server]] | | Python | [[https://github.com/palantir/python-language-server][pyls]] | ** Usage There are two ways of working with containerized language servers:
  • 2 containers provided by =lsp-docker=:
    • [[#emacslsplsp-docker-langservers][emacslsp/lsp-docker-langservers]]
    • [[#emacslsplsp-docker-full][emacslsp/lsp-docker-full]]
  • [[#custom-language-server-containers][Custom language server containers]]

** emacslsp/lsp-docker-langservers This container is used by =lsp-docker= to run =Language Servers= for =lsp-mode= over local sources. =You must pull the container before lsp-docker can use it= *** Configuration - Clone the repo #+begin_src bash git clone https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-docker #+end_src - Pull the container #+begin_src bash docker pull emacslsp/lsp-docker-langservers #+end_src - Add repo to load path and register the docker clients in your =~/.emacs= file #+begin_src elisp ;; Uncomment the next line if you are using this from source ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "") (require 'lsp-docker)

  (defvar lsp-docker-client-packages
      '(lsp-css lsp-clients lsp-bash lsp-go lsp-pyls lsp-html lsp-typescript
        lsp-terraform lsp-clangd))

  (setq lsp-docker-client-configs
      '((:server-id bash-ls :docker-server-id bashls-docker :server-command "bash-language-server start")
        (:server-id clangd :docker-server-id clangd-docker :server-command "clangd")
        (:server-id css-ls :docker-server-id cssls-docker :server-command "css-languageserver --stdio")
        (:server-id dockerfile-ls :docker-server-id dockerfilels-docker :server-command "docker-langserver --stdio")
        (:server-id gopls :docker-server-id gopls-docker :server-command "gopls")
        (:server-id html-ls :docker-server-id htmls-docker :server-command "html-languageserver --stdio")
        (:server-id pyls :docker-server-id pyls-docker :server-command "pyls")
        (:server-id ts-ls :docker-server-id tsls-docker :server-command "typescript-language-server --stdio")))

  (require 'lsp-docker)
  (lsp-docker-init-clients
    :path-mappings '(("path-to-projects-you-want-to-use" . "/projects"))
    :client-packages lsp-docker-client-packages
    :client-configs lsp-docker-client-configs)
  #+end_src

*** How it works =lsp-mode= starts the image passed as =:docker-image-id= and mounts =:path-mappings= in the container. Then when the process is started =lsp-mode= translates the local paths to =docker= path and vice versa using the =:path-mappings= specified when calling =lsp-docker-init-default-clients=. You may use =lsp-enabled-clients= and =lsp-disabled-clients= to control what language server will be used to run for a particular project(refer to =lsp-mode= FAQ on how to configure .dir-locals).

** emacslsp/lsp-docker-full The container =emacslsp/lsp-docker-full= contains: - The above language servers - =Emacs28= compiled with native JSON support for better performance. *** Flags | Flag | Purpose | Default | |-----------------+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------| | EMACS_D_VOLUME | Emacs folder to use for =/root/.emacs= | Emacs: =$(pwd)/emacs.d= Spacemacs: =$(pwd)/spacemacs= | | PROJECTS_VOLUME | Directory to mount at /Projects | =$(pwd)/demo-projects/= | | TZ | Timezone to user in container | Europe/Minsk | | DOCKER_FLAGS | Any additional docker flags | N/A | **** Emacs - Clone =lsp-docker=. #+begin_src bash git clone https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-docker cd lsp-docker #+end_src - Run #+begin_src bash bash start-emacs.sh #+end_src **** Spacemacs - Clone =lsp-docker=. #+begin_src bash git clone https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-docker cd lsp-docker #+end_src - Clone spacemacs repo #+begin_src bash # Clone spacemacs develop git clone -b develop https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs spacemacs #+end_src - Run #+begin_src bash EMACS_D_VOLUME=/path/to/spacemacs bash start-spacemacs.sh #+end_src

** Custom language server containers
You can use manually built language containers or images hosting language server(s), just follow a few simple rules (shown below).

*** Building a container (or an image): You have 2 constraints: - A language server must be launched in =stdio= mode (other types of communication are yet to be supported) - A docker container (only =container= subtype, see the configuration below) must have your language server as an entrypoint (basically you have to be able to launch it with =docker start -i <container_name>= as it is launched this way with =lsp-docker=)

When you have sucessfully built a language server, you have to register it with either a configuration file or a =.dir-locals= file.

*** Registering a language server using a persistent configuration file: A configuration file is a yaml file that is named =.lsp-docker.yml= or =.lsp-docker.yaml= and looks generally like this: #+begin_src yaml lsp: server: type: docker subtype: container # Or image. container subtype means launching an existing container # image subtype means creating a new container each time from a specified image name: not-significant-but-unique-name # Must be unique across all language servers server: server-id-of-the-base-server # Server id of a registered server (by lsp-mode) launch_command: "launch command with arguments" # Launch command of the language server # (selected by a server id specified above) in stdio mode # Note: launch_command is not used with container subtype servers # as a command is embedded in a container itself and serves as an entrypoint mappings: - source: "/your/host/source/path" destination: "/your/local/path/inside/a/container" #+end_src

*** Registering a language server using a =.dir-locals= file: Just refer to the source code and general conventions of using =.dir-locals=. The variable you need is =lsp-docker-persistent-default-config=, its content is merged with the =lsp= section from a configuration file (if present).

** Docker over TRAMP (TBD) Docker running the language servers and hosting the sources, Emacs running on the desktop machine and connecting to docker instance over TRAMP. ** See also

  • [[https://github.com/Silex/docker.el][docker]] - package for managing =docker= images/containers. ** Maintainers
  • [[https://github.com/yyoncho][yyoncho]]
  • [[https://github.com/rnikoopour][rnikoopour]]