Compiled Binary goes blank screen for all OS versions

[crypto-matto]

• Electron-Builder Version: 24.13.2 / 24.13.3

• Node Version: 18.20.3

• Electron Version: 19.1.9
• Electron Type (current, beta, nightly): electron-updater 4.3.9

• Target: MacOS, Windows, Linux

I was originally using electron-builder 23.2.0. The app works fine. After I upgrade electron-builder to 24.13.2 / 24.13.3, while the binaries can be built without errors, it goes blank screen after opening it.

Weirdly I cannot debug at all, as in watch mode, the app can be opened & operates perfectly fine.

When opening the built binary / executable, I can see that it can load my index.html, as the app title is correct. Yet I can't open any developer console, no matter with Ctrl + shift + I or adding win.webContents.openDevTools() inside the code.

What else can I debug it, and any potential cause of this? Thanks.