[enhancement] feat: Update the used Ubuntu version

[ZPascal]

Type of change

• enhancement

Release notes

• Update the used base image for the Docker container to Ubuntu Jammy

What does this PR do?

• Update the used Ubuntu version Bionic to Jammy (supported)

Why is it important/What is the impact to the user?

• Consuming the updated base image.

Checklist

• [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project

Author's Checklist

• [ ] Test the SSL/ TLS part -> Change the OpenSSL version shipped by Jammy -> Updated Cipher suites

Open questions

• Is there any integration/ e2e test available to test the complete case?

[cla-checker-service[bot]]

💚 CLA has been signed

[ZPascal]

@roaksoax Can you please support me here?