[9.1](backport #48075) Remove direct access to v2.Context.StatusReporter in Filestream

[mergify[bot]]

Proposed commit message

v2.Context.StatusReporter can be nil when Filebeat runs standalone. The direct access to this field is replaced in Filestream by the UpdateStatus method. A deprecation notice is added is added to the StatusReporter field.

Checklist

• [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• [ ] ~~I have made corresponding changes to the documentation~~
• [ ] ~~I have made corresponding change to the default configuration files~~
• [ ] ~~I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works. Where relevant, I have used the stresstest.sh script to run them under stress conditions and race detector to verify their stability.~~
• [ ] ~~I have added an entry in ./changelog/fragments using the changelog tool.~~

~~## Disruptive User Impact~~ ~~## Author's Checklist~~

How to test this PR locally

1. Create a log file

docker run -it --rm mingrammer/flog -n 50 > /tmp/flog.ndjson

2. Run Filebeat with the following configuration

filebeat.yml

filebeat.inputs:
  - type: filestream
    id: filestream-input-id
    paths:
      - /tmp/flog.log
    processors:
      - add_fields:
          INVALID_CONFIG_KEY: true
          fields:
            labels:
              foo: bar

logging:
  to_stderr: true

output.discard:
  enabled: true

It should not panic

~~## Related issues~~ ~~## Use cases~~ ~~## Screenshots~~ ~~## Logs~~

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #48075 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify[bot]]

Cherry-pick of 72314a046f861de2e6b1bc3ae1beb8d979e72cd2 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/9.1/pr-48075
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/9.1'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 72314a046.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   filebeat/input/v2/input.go

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   filebeat/input/filestream/internal/input-logfile/harvester.go

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[github-actions[bot]]

:robot: GitHub comments

Just comment with:

• run docs-build : Re-trigger the docs validation. (use unformatted text in the comment!)

[elasticmachine]

Pinging @elastic/elastic-agent-data-plane (Team:Elastic-Agent-Data-Plane)

[mergify[bot]]

This pull request has not been merged yet. Could you please review and merge it @belimawr? 🙏

[belimawr]

Closing this in favour of directly cherry-picking the commit in the backport PR affected by this bug.