beats [8.16](backport #43426) [osquerybeat] Upgrade to 5.15.0

Proposed commit message

Upgrade the upstream osquery version included with osquerybeat to 5.15.0.

Checklist

[x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
[x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
[x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
[x] I have made corresponding change to the default configuration files
[x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
[x] I have added an entry in CHANGELOG.next.asciidoc or CHANGELOG-developer.next.asciidoc.

Disruptive User Impact

This will change osquery tables caused by the changes included in upstream osquery

Related PRs

Related: https://github.com/elastic/kibana/pull/215619
Related: https://github.com/elastic/integrations/pull/13255
This is an automatic backport of pull request #43426 done by Mergify.

Mar 31 '25 17:03 mergify[bot]

Cherry-pick of 7124d51ca091218c8f82433f087bddb3fabe7586 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/8.16/pr-43426
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/8.16'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 7124d51ca.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   CHANGELOG.next.asciidoc

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   x-pack/osquerybeat/internal/distro/distro.go

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

Mar 31 '25 17:03 mergify[bot]

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