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Info/Data (global/italy) about COVID-19. PR welcome for other countries.

1 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious respiratory and vascular disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). First identified in Wuhan, China, it has caused an ongoing pandemic.

Common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, fatigue, breathing difficulties, and loss of smell and taste. Symptoms begin one to fourteen days after exposure to the virus. While most people have mild symptoms, some people develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). ARDS can be precipitated by cytokine storms, multi-organ failure, septic shock, and blood clots. Longer-term damage to organs (in particular, the lungs and heart) has been observed. There is concern about a significant number of patients who have recovered from the acute phase of the disease but continue to experience a range of effects—known as long COVID—for months afterwards. These effects include severe fatigue, memory loss and other cognitive issues, low grade fever, muscle weakness, and breathlessness.

COVID-19 mainly spreads through the air when people are near each other long enough, primarily via small droplets or aerosols, as an infected person breathes, coughs, sneezes, sings, or speaks. Transmission via fomites (contaminated surfaces) has not been conclusively demonstrated. It can spread as early as two days before infected persons show symptoms (presymptomatic), and from asymptomatic (no symptoms) individuals. People remain infectious for up to ten days in moderate cases, and two weeks in severe cases. The standard diagnosis method is by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) from a nasopharyngeal swab.

Preventive measures include social distancing, quarantining, ventilation of indoor spaces, covering coughs and sneezes, hand washing, and keeping unwashed hands away from the face. The use of face masks or coverings has been recommended in public settings to minimise the risk of transmissions.

There are currently no proven vaccines or specific treatments for COVID-19, though several are in development. Management involves the treatment of symptoms, supportive care, isolation, and experimental measures.

                                                      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ©

EXPLANATION OF SCRIPT.PY

The italy.py script retrieves data from the official GitHub link of Italian Civil Protection.

USAGE: python italy.py [-h]

       It shows the data on the command line.

-h or --help:

        Help doc

Use python3.x

It's the same for global.py. Execute python(3.x) global.py.

Screenshot of the output of italy.py on 20/3/2020 2

From https://github.com/pcm-dpc/COVID-19
Nome campo Descrizione Description Formato Esempio
data Data dell'informazione Date of notification YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS (ISO 8601) Ora italiana 2020-03-05 12:15:45
stato Stato di riferimento Country of reference XYZ (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3) ITA
codice_regione Codice della Regione (ISTAT 2019) Code of the Region (ISTAT 2019) Numero 13
denominazione_regione Denominazione della Regione Name of the Region Testo Abruzzo
lat Latitudine Latitude WGS84 42.6589177
long Longitudine Longitude WGS84 13.70439971
ricoverati_con_sintomi Ricoverati con sintomi Hospitalised patients with symptoms Numero 3
terapia_intensiva Ricoverati in terapia intensiva Intensive Care Numero 3
totale_ospedalizzati Totale ospedalizzati Total hospitalised patients Numero 3
isolamento_domiciliare Persone in isolamento domiciliare Home confinement Numero 3
totale_positivi Totale attualmente positivi (ospedalizzati + isolamento domiciliare) Total amount of current positive cases (Hospitalised patients + Home confinement) Numero 3
variazione_totale_positivi Variazione del totale positivi (totale_positivi giorno corrente - totale_positivi giorno precedente) News amount of current positive cases (totale_positivi current day - totale_positivi previous day) Numero 3
nuovi_positivi Nuovi attualmente positivi (totale_casi giorno corrente - totale_casi giorno precedente) News amount of current positive cases (totale_casi current day - totale_casi previous day) Numero 3
dimessi_guariti Persone dimesse guarite Recovered Numero 3
deceduti Persone decedute Death Numero 3
totale_casi Totale casi positivi Total amount of positive cases Numero 3
tamponi Totale tamponi Tests performed Numero 3
note_it Note in lingua italiana (separate da ;) Notes in italian language (separated by ;) Testo pd-IT-000
note_en Note in lingua inglese (separate da ;) Notes in english language (separated by ;) Testo pd-EN-000

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