Upgrade Docker images and fixes digest

[Naramsim]

• Upgrade main modules Docker images.
• Fixes images to specific digest.
• Switches from openjdk images to temurin images.

temurin images are baked by Eclipse and provide long-term support. openjdk doesn't provide LTS.

I haven't tested my solution. Hopefully, the CI will do.

TODOs

• [ ] Tests
• [ ] Documentation

[Naramsim]

Hmm, there's no CI?

[henrikplate]

Hello @Naramsim, First of all thank you for the submission. Back then, when we moved from Travis to Eclipse CI, the Eclipse CI was not able to build container images. I will need to check whether this is possible by now...