Enable referencing images in a local daemon as a base image

[baronfel]

It's very common for users to need containers that we don't provide out of the box, for example to include other native dependencies.

Today, users have to create an image, push it to a registry, and pull it from that registry to use these base images with our tooling.

We should enable creating local images in a daemon and referencing those from container publish.

[Kralizek]

I just hit this issue today.

I wanted to publish a container for my test project (not sure it's even supported) but I had to use a custom image based on playwright with added SDK 9.0 on top.

[foriequal0]

CreateNewImage queries remote registries to get image manifests. I think we can query the image manifest using the Docker Engine API first. https://docs.docker.com/reference/api/engine/version/v1.51/#tag/Image/operation/ImageInspect