Unify exceptions for out of bounds conditions in core functions

[psfinaki]

We have 3 different behaviors currently: X.skip throws InvalidArgOutOfRange when count > n X.take throws InvalidOperation when count > n X.sample throws InvalidArg when count > n

We should unify this, updating the code along with RFCs probably.

Originally posted by @Lanayx in https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/pull/17277#discussion_r1653866870

[vzarytovskii]

All those will be breaking changes, fwiw.

[psfinaki]

Yeah that's clear, don't expect this to be easy-breezy :shrug:

[T-Gro]

Agree, should be InvalidArgOutOfRange for all 3 APIs.

[dotnet-policy-service[bot]]

Refer to the .NET SDK breaking change guidelines