Format and lint all node-hub components with ruff

[NellyWhads]

• Add ruff's E rule to all components
• Use ruff format on all components
• Manually resolve the rest of the E group of linting violations adhering to file-local coding paradigms as closely as possible

Haven't assigned myself to be working on https://github.com/dora-rs/dora/issues/878 since I'm a little unsure if the maintainers will be comfortable with the ruff format on the Pythonic components.

[NellyWhads]

I can also add in a CI stage for ruff format and ruff check if that would be favorable.

[haixuanTao]

I think it would be great indeed to check it in the CI/CD

[NellyWhads]

@haixuanTao - rebased and applied - GHA go brr.

[phil-opp]

Triage: What's the status of this PR? Is this still needed?