Migrate `dolt filter-branch` to SQL

[macneale4]

dolt filter-branch is currently a CLI only operation with no SQL equivalent. Build a SQL version, then migrate the CLI to use it so that it can be done with a running sql-server.

Given that filter-branch is full re-write of history, I'm not sure what concurrency model we would need to adopt. TBD.

Difficulty: Very High Value: Low

Overarching Ticket: https://github.com/dolthub/dolt/issues/3922