Migrate `dolt remote` to SQL

[macneale4]

dotl remote currently bypasses a running sql-server, and should instead use the DOLT_REMOTE() stored procedure.

Difficulty: Low Value: Medium

Overarching Ticket: https://github.com/dolthub/dolt/issues/3922

[macneale4]

User tripped on this: https://github.com/dolthub/dolt/issues/7548

[fulghum]

A customer requested the ability to use the cloud provider params for the dolt_remote() stored procedure. We support these on the command line through dolt remote, but not in the stored procedure.

Bumping this issue, since as part of migrating to the SQL interface, we'd need to cover those options in the stored procedure.