Improve error message about expired certificate

[EugenKon]

Description

Apr 12 13:12:44 www dockerd[18273]: time="2024-04-12T13:12:44.182292024Z" level=error msg="Error from V2 registry: Get https://production.cloudflare.docker.com/registry-v2/docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/df/df9b9388f04ad6279a7410b85cedfdcb2208c0a003da7ab5613af71079148139/data?verify=1712930562-SaiouqD2IBOG0fqlkKUdcC1xyTc%3D: x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid

From this message it is not clear which certificate was expired

Reproduce

1. Some of system certificate was expired
2. docker pull apline
3. journalctl -u docker -f

Expected behavior

I expect to see the path to the expired certificate

docker version

Client version: 1.7.1
Client API version: 1.19
Go version (client): go1.4.2
Git commit (client): 2c2c52b-dirty
OS/Arch (client): linux/amd64
Server version: 1.7.1
Server API version: 1.19
Go version (server): go1.4.2
Git commit (server): 2c2c52b-dirty
OS/Arch (server): linux/amd64

docker info

Containers: 0
Images: 0
Storage Driver: btrfs
 Build Version: Btrfs v3.17.3
 Library Version: 101
Execution Driver: native-0.2
Logging Driver: json-file
Kernel Version: 4.1.6-coreos-r1
Operating System: CoreOS 766.3.0
CPUs: 4
Total Memory: 15.68 GiB
Name: www
ID: TMGV:TSMI:IVVX:Z4W6:7NQA:YIRT:74TC:BLMU:V2EG:CNHE:SG3J:JHNS
Username: plenter
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/

Diagnostics ID

it is not available

Additional Info

No response